{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T02:06:47Z","timestamp":1781316407714,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"AACN Publishing","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Timing is crucial when caring for an injured patient, and the evaluation requires a systematic, rapid, and thorough assessment to identify and treat immediate life-threatening injuries. An integral component of this assessment is the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) and the extended FAST (eFAST). These assessments allow for a rapid, noninvasive, portable, accurate, repeatable, and inexpensive means of diagnosing internal injury to the abdomen, chest, and pelvis. Understanding the basic principles of ultrasonography, having a thorough familiarity with the equipment, and being knowledgeable in anatomy allow the bedside practitioner to use this tool to rapidly assess injured patients. This article reviews the basic tenets that underpin the FAST and eFAST evaluations. Practical interventions and tips are provided to assist novice operators\u2014all with the goal of decreasing the learning curve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4037\/aacnacc2023597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T15:46:19Z","timestamp":1686239179000},"page":"129-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Focused and Extended Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma"],"prefix":"10.4037","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Blank-Reid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cynthia Blank-Reid is Trauma Clinical Nurse Specialist, Temple University Hospital, Main Campus, 3401 N Broad St, Rock Pavilion\u20131st Floor Nsg Office, Philadelphia, PA 19140 (cynthia.blank-reid@tuhs.temple.edu)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise M.","family":"Zappile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denise M. Zappile is Trauma Nurse Practitioner, Temple University Hospital, Main Campus, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Santora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thomas A. Santora is Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Attending, Temple University Hospital, Main Campus, and Professor of Surgery and Interim Chair of the Department of Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2471","reference":[{"key":"2023060815460841800_b1-0340129","unstructured":"American College of Emergency Physicians . Policy statement ultrasound guidelines: emergency, point-of-care, and clinical ultrasound guidelines in medicine. Revised June 2016. 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Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST). American College of Emergency Physicians. Accessed October 23, 2022. https:\/\/www.acep.org\/Sonoguide\/basic\/FAST"},{"key":"2023060815460841800_b12-0340129","unstructured":"Jang\u2008TB, Basrao\u2008Z. Focused assessment with sonography in Trauma (FAST). Updated November 7, 2022. Accessed November 9, 2022. https:\/\/emedicine.med-scape.com\/article\/104363-overview"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023060815460841800_b13-0340129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMvcm2107283","article-title":"Use of eFAST in patients with injury to the thorax or abdomen","volume":"386","author":"Canelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023060815460841800_b14-0340129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2016.11.30435","article-title":"Caudal edge of the liver in the right upper quadrant (RUQ) view is the most sensitive area for free fluid on the FAST exam","volume":"18","author":"Lobo","year":"2017","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2023060815460841800_b15-0340129","first-page":"503","volume-title":"Trauma Nursing: From Resuscitation Through Rehabilitation","author":"McQuillan","year":"2019","edition":"5th"}],"container-title":["AACN Advanced Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aacnjournals.org\/aacnacconline\/article-pdf\/34\/2\/129\/150174\/129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aacnjournals.org\/aacnacconline\/article-pdf\/34\/2\/129\/150174\/129.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T21:12:45Z","timestamp":1702588365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aacnjournals.org\/aacnacconline\/article\/34\/2\/129\/32122\/Focused-and-Extended-Focused-Assessment-With"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4037\/aacnacc2023597","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-7768","1559-7776"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-7768","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-7776","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]}}}