{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T02:19:23Z","timestamp":1788229163129,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"AACN Publishing","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Having family members provide care to their loved ones in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a beneficial yet seldom implemented approach. For family members to perform caregiving, nurses must be willing to teach, and such willingness is a developing area of research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To adapt an instrument validated in family members, the Family Willingness for Caregiving Scale, to address nurses\u2019 willingness to teach family members caregiving skills.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Purposive and snowball sampling were used to recruit 10 expert ICU nurses through the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses\u2019 research website and social media platforms. The researchers conducted cognitive interviews with the nurses to address the instrument\u2019s content validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The scale was refined based on the participants\u2019 feedback. Items were deleted, added, and revised. Furthermore, scale instructions were adjusted to emphasize the willingness to teach families of patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Qualitative themes emerged related to barriers to family engagement, including time constraints, patient acuity, and nurse and family characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Content validity of the scale was assessed, with future research aimed at pilot testing and evaluating construct validity before using the scale as a research instrument. Practical implications include using the scale as an evaluation tool to determine nurses\u2019 willingness to teach family members about caregiving. After evaluation, various strategies could be incorporated to enhance family engagement in adult ICUs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2026730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T02:02:52Z","timestamp":1788228172000},"page":"371-377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Teaching Engagement and Caregiving Help in the Intensive Care Unit (TEACH-ICU) Scale: Content Validity"],"prefix":"10.4037","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kimberly A.","family":"Haag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kimberly A. Haag is a lecturer, College of Nursing, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy B.","family":"Petrinec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amy B. Petrinec is associate dean for faculty affairs, College of Nursing, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denice","family":"Sheehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denice Sheehan is a professor emerita, College of Nursing, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2471","reference":[{"key":"2026083122024235400_b1-0350371","unstructured":"Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM)\n          . SCCM: Critical care statistics. 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