{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T13:24:26Z","timestamp":1790601866063,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"AACN Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Adequate pain management is a compelling and universal requirement in health care. Despite considerable advancements, the adverse physiological and psychological implications of unmanaged pain remain substantially unresolved. Ineffective pain management can lead to a marked decrease in desirable clinical and psychological outcomes and patients\u2019 overall quality of life. Effective management of acute pain results in improved patient outcomes and increased patient satisfaction. Although research and advanced treatments in improved practice protocols have documented progressive improvements in management of acute and postoperative pain, little awareness of the effectiveness of best practices persists. Improved interventions can enhance patients\u2019 attitudes to and perceptions of pain. What a patient believes and understands about pain is critical in influencing the patient\u2019s reaction to the pain therapy provided. Use of interdisciplinary pain teams can lead to improvements in patients\u2019 pain management, pain education, outcomes, and satisfaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2015440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T01:03:38Z","timestamp":1433120618000},"page":"33-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":161,"title":["Effective Pain Management and Improvements in Patients\u2019 Outcomes and Satisfaction"],"prefix":"10.4037","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Diane","family":"Glowacki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diane Glowacki is a clinical nurse specialist at Mercy Hospital of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York. She has held nursing leadership roles in project management, program development, process changes in best practice, and evidence-based clinical nursing practice. She led the development of a designated New York State stroke center and has had roles in stroke coordination. She leads the pain management team and assists in developing strategies to improve patients\u2019 experience and satisfaction."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2471","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2019112601232099700_b1-0350033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2011.02.003","article-title":"Procedural pain management: a position statement with clinical practice recommendations","volume":"12","author":"Czarnecki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019112601232099700_b2-0350033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E","article-title":"Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged","volume":"97","author":"Apfelbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2019112601232099700_b3-0350033","volume-title":"Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research","author":"Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care, and Education, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine","year":"2011"},{"key":"2019112601232099700_b4-0350033","volume-title":"Nursing Practice Theories Related to Cognition, Bodily Pain, and Man-Environment Interactions","author":"McCaffery","year":"1968"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019112601232099700_b5-0350033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000155970.45321.A8","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of pain management before and after implementation of hospital-wide pain management standards: is patient safety compromised by treatment based solely on numerical pain ratings?","volume":"101","author":"Vila","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2019112601232099700_b6-0350033","first-page":"469","article-title":"Improving the quality of care through pain assessment and management","volume-title":"Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses","author":"Wells","year":"2008"},{"issue":"(1) (suppl)","key":"2019112601232099700_b7-0350033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2007.11.002","article-title":"Perspective on pain management in the 21st century","volume":"9","author":"Polomano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019112601232099700_b8-0350033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181c6316e","article-title":"Improving postoperative pain management: what are the unresolved issues?","volume":"112","author":"White","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019112601232099700_b9-0350033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen103","article-title":"Assessment of pain","volume":"101","author":"Breivik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anesth"},{"issue":"14","key":"2019112601232099700_b10-0350033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.14.1574","article-title":"American Pain Society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management: American Pain Society Quality of Care Task Force","volume":"165","author":"Gordon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019112601232099700_b11-0350033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-4040.72250","article-title":"Clinical aspects of acute post-operative pain management and its assessment","volume":"1","author":"Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Adv Pharm Technol Res"},{"key":"2019112601232099700_b12-0350033","unstructured":"Rowlingson J . 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