{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:16:46Z","timestamp":1792653406971,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"AACN Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Delirium in children is an often underrecognized but serious complication of hospitalization. Delirium in this age group has been described as behaviors such as refractory agitation and restlessness, visual or auditory hallucinations, children being \u201cnot themselves,\u201d and a lethargic state. Often, children with delirium are at risk for harming themselves by dislodging tubes, falling, or refusing care. Pediatric nurses must recognize and intervene to prevent and treat delirium in hospitalized children because the delirium may be an indicator of worsening clinical status and is associated with high mortality and morbidity in children of all ages and with posttraumatic stress disorder. Pediatric nurses are uniquely positioned to design care interventions to both reduce risk for delirium and treat active delirium. Many treatment recommendations are nonpharmacological and are part of excellent nursing care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2017692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T04:15:14Z","timestamp":1496290514000},"page":"e9-e18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Delirium in Children: Identification, Prevention, and Management"],"prefix":"10.4037","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Amanda","family":"Bettencourt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amanda Bettencourt is a pediatric clinical nurse specialist at UF Health Shands Children\u2019s Hospital, Gainesville, Florida."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi E.","family":"Mullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jodi E. Mullen is a clinical leader, pediatric intensive care unit, UF Health Shands Children\u2019s Hospital."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2471","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2019112519062689400_b1-03700e9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182783b72","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit","volume":"41","author":"Barr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2019112519062689400_b2-03700e9","unstructured":"Schieveld\n              J\n            , IstaE, KnoesterH, MolagM. Pediatric delirium: a practical approach. In: ReyJ, ed. IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Geneva, Switzerland: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions; 2015:chap1.5:1\u201317. http:\/\/iacapap.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/I.5-DELIRIUM-2015.pdf. 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