{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T11:37:21Z","timestamp":1781523441201,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Korean Society of Nursing Science","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkan.or.kr"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Acad Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.20087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T05:35:54Z","timestamp":1610343354000},"page":"799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4040\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Predictive Model for Quality of Life of the Older Men Living Alone"],"prefix":"10.4040","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0230-4828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Su Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian College of Nursing, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8574-7936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gyeong-Suk","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Mokpo National University, Muan, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2474","reference":[{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref1","unstructured":"Statistics Korea. 2019 Elderly statistics [Internet]. Daejeon. Author. c2019. cited 2020 Mar 9. Available from: http:\/\/m.kostat.go.kr\/board\/file_dn.jsp?aSeq=377702&ord=4"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref2","unstructured":"Statistics Korea. 2017 Elderly statistics [Internet]. Daejeon:. Author. c2017. cited 2020 Jun 16. Available from: http:\/\/kostat.go.kr\/portal\/korea\/kor_nw\/1\/1\/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=363362"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref3","unstructured":"Status and policy suggestions for Incheon single-person households: Focused on the elderly living alone [Internet]. Incheon. The Incheon Institute. c2017. cited 2020 Mar 9. Available from: http:\/\/www.idi.re.kr\/researchRPT\/view.do?seq=1969&iNum=1343&page=1&m=0101&s=idim#compRpt"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3917\/pope.1201.0043","volume":"67","author":"Gaymu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Population"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.21194\/kjgsw.71.2.201606.321","volume":"71","author":"Seok","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref6","first-page":"1","volume":"300","author":"Jeong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health and Welfare Issue & Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.12799\/jkachn.2017.28.1.78","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref8","first-page":"164","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref9","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). World report on ageing and health [Internet]. Geneva. WHO. c2015. cited 2020 Aug 15. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/186463\/9789240694811_eng.pdf"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref10","volume-title":"Active ageing: A policy framework","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006667","volume":"28","author":"The WHOQOL Group","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2011.41.4.481","volume":"41","author":"So","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-014-0166-4","volume":"12","author":"Campos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref14","first-page":"E63","volume":"58","author":"Van Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref15","first-page":"1","volume-title":"International classification of functioning, disability and health: ICF","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-10-134","volume":"10","author":"Bakas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref17","unstructured":"The WIPP project. Active healthy aging in the context of the ICF-model [Internet]. Krus\u00e5. Interreg Deutschland-Danmark. c2015. cited 2020 Aug 15. Available from: https:\/\/www.wipp-online.eu\/en\/active-healthy-aging-in-the-context-of-the-icf-model"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref18","first-page":"113","volume":"18","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of the Korea Contents Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.12799\/jkachn.2013.24.1.99","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.14400\/JDPM.2013.11.12.523","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Digital Convergence"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref21","volume-title":"The 2017 national survey of elderly","author":"Jeong","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-012-9169-y","volume":"27","author":"Oshio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2007.03.002","volume":"22","author":"Henchoz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Aging Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5327\/Z2447-211520171700021","volume":"11","author":"Belmonte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-8-34","volume":"8","author":"Cesari","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref26","first-page":"243","volume":"17","author":"Ju","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Digital Convergence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref27","first-page":"471","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-462x201700030300","volume":"25","author":"Pinto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cadernos Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4108","DOI":"10.19082\/4108","volume":"9","author":"Amiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electronic Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2009.42.3.199","volume":"42","author":"Jeon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref31","unstructured":"Sohn SY. A model construction of the quality of life in the rural elderly [dissertation]. Seoul:Seoul National University; 2006."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X1900014X","volume":"40","author":"Sugisawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ageing & Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/110381202320000052","volume":"9","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref34","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling for health & welfare research","author":"Song","year":"2015","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref35","first-page":"571","volume":"39","author":"Min","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref36","first-page":"251","volume":"34","author":"Pedrero-P\u00e9rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1982-1983","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref38","first-page":"48","volume":"38","author":"Cho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2307\/2955359","volume":"38","author":"Idler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref40","first-page":"107","volume":"6","author":"Won","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref41","first-page":"117","volume":"5","author":"Gu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref43","first-page":"241","volume":"37","author":"Shin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Social Welfare"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.2307\/2095231","volume":"48","author":"Johnson","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-010-9222-y","volume":"15","author":"Norman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Advances in Health Sciences Education"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref46","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with Amos 21: Principles and practice","author":"Bae","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref47","first-page":"124","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2011","edition":"3"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102011000300006","volume":"45","author":"Lima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0213263","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213263","volume":"14","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.03.023","volume":"59","author":"Greiner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2015.01.002","volume":"32","author":"Nosraty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Aging Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2013.04.008","volume":"34","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geriatric Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2008.04929.x","volume":"65","author":"Murphy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref54","unstructured":"Kim J. A study of the effects of the participation in social contribution activities on the quality of life among Korean elderly [dissertation]. Seoul:Seoul National University; 2016."},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref55","first-page":"161","volume-title":"The case for marriage: Why married people are happier, healthier, and better off financially","author":"Waite","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2307\/2136854","volume":"33","author":"Umberson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2017.11.012","volume":"32","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195126709.003.0001","volume-title":"Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists","author":"Cohen","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref59","first-page":"248","volume":"12","author":"Bak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref60","first-page":"187","volume":"20","author":"Baek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Korean Society of Adult Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2015.45.2.159","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref62","first-page":"279","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.7475\/kjan.2012.24.2.99","volume":"24","author":"Sok","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Adult Nursing"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.4040\/jkan.20087_ref64","first-page":"538","volume":"1","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"ko","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkan.or.kr\/pdf\/10.4040\/jkan.20087","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkan.or.kr\/DOIx.php?id=10.4040\/jkan.20087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkan.or.kr\/upload\/pdf\/jkan-20087.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T06:22:03Z","timestamp":1744006923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jkan.or.kr\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.4040\/jkan.20087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4040\/jkan.20087","relation":{},"ISSN":["2005-3673","2093-758X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2005-3673","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-758X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-01","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-25","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-07","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-31","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Korean Society of Nursing Science","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}