{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T23:32:01Z","timestamp":1781566321448,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Korean Society of Nursing Science","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["synapse.koreamed.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Acad Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,4]],"date-time":"2018-05-04T09:16:00Z","timestamp":1525425360000},"page":"232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4040\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Latent Class Analysis of Gambling Activities among Korean Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.4040","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Kyonghwa","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5379-134X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeongsu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ae Ran","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention & Public Relations, Korea Center On Gambling Problems, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hee-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Welfare, Namseoul University, Cheonan, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunsei","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2474","reference":[{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref1","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Pathological gambling: A critical review","author":"US National Research Council","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref2","volume-title":"Implementation plan for prevention of community based gambling problem","author":"Korea Center on Gambling Problems","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref3","first-page":"29","volume-title":"White paper on gambling problems management 2016","author":"Korea Center on Gambling Problems","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref4","first-page":"176","volume-title":"100 Misconceptions and truths about addiction: Version 2","author":"Lee","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009493200768","volume":"16","author":"Gupta","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref6","volume-title":"Survey on 2015 youth gambling problem","author":"The National Gambling Control Commission, Korea Center on Gambling Problems","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref7","first-page":"3","volume":"22","author":"Volberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9175-3","volume":"26","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2011.00180.x","volume":"20","author":"Yip","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/15245004.2010.546939","volume":"17","author":"Hume","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc Mar Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9627-5","volume":"33","author":"Calado","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2010.501808","volume":"10","author":"Boldero","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-015-9547-9","volume":"32","author":"Studer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1116","volume":"61","author":"Lynch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref15","unstructured":"A study on the cause of internet gambling and action plan [Internet]. Seoul. Korean Institute of Criminology. c2011. cited 2017 Aug 15. Available from: http:\/\/www.ndsl.kr\/ndsl\/commons\/util\/ndslOriginalView.do?dbt=TRKO&cn=TRKO201600012483&rn=&url=&pageCode=PG06"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref16","unstructured":"Korean National Police Agency. Korean Police Crime Statistics in 2016 [Internet]. Seoul. Korean National Police Agency. c2017. cited 2017 Dec 9. Available from: http:\/\/www.police.go.kr\/files\/infodata\/200141\/2016\/2016_01.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17315\/kjhp.2007.12.1.001","volume":"12","author":"Kwon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.12811\/kshsm.2012.6.1.153","volume":"6","author":"Ryu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Health Serv Manag"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref19","first-page":"348","volume":"6","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ment Health Soc Work"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref20","unstructured":"Latent class and latent transition analysis: With applications in the social, behavioral, and health sciences [Internet]. Hoboken (NJ). John Wiley & Sons. c2010. cited 2017 Nov 1. Available from: http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/book\/10.1002\/9780470567333"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/61.2.215","volume":"61","author":"Goodman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-011-0201-1","volume":"14","author":"Lanza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref23","first-page":"1","author":"Luigi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016846","volume":"21","author":"Vachon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790701387543","volume":"7","author":"Welte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.25023\/kapsa.14.1.201705.23","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Korean Public Police Secur Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013536","volume":"23","author":"Welte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref28","first-page":"59","volume":"7","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean Assoc Addict Crime Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","volume":"38","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232_ref30","unstructured":"Ontario youth gambling report: Data from the 2009 Ontario student drug use and health survey [Internet]. Toronto. Problem Gambling Institute of Ontario. c2010. cited 2017 Nov 19. Available from: http:\/\/www.ontla.on.ca\/library\/repository\/mon\/24011\/305877.pdf"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"ko","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/pdf\/10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkan.or.kr\/upload\/pdf\/jkan-48-232.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T06:24:35Z","timestamp":1744007075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jkan.or.kr\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4040\/jkan.2018.48.2.232","relation":{},"ISSN":["2005-3673","2093-758X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2005-3673","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-758X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-12-28","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-04","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-12","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-04-30","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Korean Society of Nursing Science","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}