{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T17:57:19Z","timestamp":1781719039759,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Norwegian Medical Association","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tidsskr Nor Legeforen","Tidsskriftet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,8]]},"DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.08.0282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,9]],"date-time":"2010-04-09T04:13:26Z","timestamp":1270786406000},"page":"748","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Anestesi ved keisersnitt"],"prefix":"10.4045","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Elin","family":"Bj\u00f8rnestad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leiv Arne","family":"Rosseland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2479","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowring J, Fraser N, Vause S et al. Is regional anaesthesia better than general anaesthesia for caesarean section? J Obstet Gynaecol 2006; 26: 433\u2009\u2013\u20094.","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610600720345"},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jenkins JG, Khan MM. Anaesthesia for Caesarean section: a survey in a UK region from 1992 to 2002. Anaesthesia 2003; 58: 1114\u2009\u2013\u20098.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2003.03446.x"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawkins JL, Koonin LM, Palmer SK et al. Anesthesia-related deaths during obstetric delivery in the United States, 1979\u2009\u2013\u20091990. Anesthesiology 1997; 86: 277\u2009\u2013\u200984.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199702000-00002"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marx GF, Luykx WM, Cohen S. Fetal-neonatal status following caesarean section for fetal distress. Br J Anaesth 1984; 56: 1009\u2009\u2013\u200913.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/56.9.1009"},{"key":"ref=5","unstructured":"Ratcliffe FM, Evans JM. Neonatal wellbeing after elective caesarean delivery with general, spinal, and epidural anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1993; 10: 175\u2009\u2013\u200981."},{"key":"ref=6","unstructured":"Hamza J. Acute fetal distress. The anesthesiologist\u2019s point of view. Cah Anesthesiol 1996; 44: 309\u2009\u2013\u200926."},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breivik H, Bang U, Jalonen J et al. Nordic guidelines for neuraxial blocks in disturbed haemostasis from the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010; 54: 16\u2009\u2013\u200941.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2009.02089.x"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucas DN, Borra PJ, Yentis SM. Epidural top-up solutions for emergency caesarean section: a\u00a0comparison of preparation times. Br J Anaesth 2000; 84: 494\u2009\u2013\u20096.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bja.a013476"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck GN, Griffiths AG. Failed extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section. Complication of subsequent spinal block. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 690\u2009\u2013\u20092.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02393.x"},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Furst SR, Reisner LS. Risk of high spinal anesthesia following failed epidural block for cesarean delivery. J Clin Anesth 1995; 7: 71\u2009\u2013\u20094.","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(94)00020-5"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharp LM, Levy DM. Rapid sequence induction in obstetrics revisited. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2009; 22: 357\u2009\u2013\u200961.","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3283294c4a"},{"key":"ref=12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bjerkelund CE, Christensen P, Dragsund S et al. Hvordan oppn\u00e5 fri luftvei? Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2010; 130: 507-10.","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.08.0548"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergman NJ, Linley LL, Fawcus SR. Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization in 1200- to 2199-gram newborns. Acta Paediatr 2004; 93: 779\u2009\u2013\u200985.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb03018.x"},{"key":"ref=14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensson K, Siles C, Moreno L et al. Temperature, metabolic adaptation and crying in healthy full-term newborns cared for skin-to-skin or in a\u00a0cot. Acta Paediatr 1992; 81: 488\u2009\u2013\u200993.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12280.x"},{"key":"ref=15","unstructured":"Dyer RA, Rout CC, Kruger AM et al. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular instability during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. S Afr Med J 2004; 94: 367\u2009\u2013\u200972."},{"key":"ref=16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan PJ, Halpern SH, Tarshis J. The effects of an increase of central blood volume before spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a qualitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 997\u2009\u2013\u20091005.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200104000-00036"},{"key":"ref=17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF et al. Prophylactic phenylephrine infusion for preventing hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 2004; 98: 815\u2009\u2013\u200921.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000099782.78002.30"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngan Kee WD, Lee A. Multivariate analysis of factors associated with umbilical arterial pH and standard base excess after Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2003; 58: 125\u2009\u2013\u200930.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2003.02888.x"},{"key":"ref=19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF. Comparison of phenylephrine infusion regimens for maintaining maternal blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 2004; 92: 469\u2009\u2013\u200974.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh088"},{"key":"ref=20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bjornestad E, Iversen OE, Raeder J. The impact of\u00a0increasing the use of regional anaesthesia for emergency caesarean section. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2004; 21: 776\u2009\u2013\u200980.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200410000-00004"},{"key":"ref=21","unstructured":"Bonica JJ. Principal and practise of analgesia and anaesthesia. Oxford: Davis, 1967."},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Archer GW jr., Marx GF. Arterial oxygen tension during apnoea in parturient women. Br J Anaesth 1974; 46: 358\u2009\u2013\u200960.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/46.5.358"},{"key":"ref=23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersen GJ, Walker J. The effect of labour on the maternal blood-gas and acid-base status. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1970; 77: 289\u2009\u2013\u200993.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1970.tb03523.x"},{"key":"ref=24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Motoyama EK, Rivard G, Acheson F et al. The effect of changes in maternal pH and P-CO2 on the P-O2 of fetal lambs. Anesthesiology 1967; 28: 891\u2009\u2013\u2009903.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-196709000-00026"},{"key":"ref=25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levinson G, Shnider SM, DeLorimier AA et al. Effects of maternal hyperventilation on uterine blood flow and fetal oxygenation and acid-base status. Anesthesiology 1974; 40: 340\u2009\u2013\u20097.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197404000-00007"},{"key":"ref=26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European Resuscitation Council. Guidelines for Resuscitation 2005. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2005: 159\u2009\u2013\u200962.","DOI":"10.5339\/qmj.2005.2.6"},{"key":"ref=27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr MG, Scott DB, Samuel E. Studies of the inferior vena cava in late pregnancy. Br Med J 1964; 1: 532\u2009\u2013\u20093.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5382.522"},{"key":"ref=28","unstructured":"Howard BK, Goodson JH, Mengert WF. Supine hypotensive syndrome in late pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1953; 1: 371\u2009\u2013\u20097."},{"key":"ref=29","unstructured":"Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. Death Ceim. 2003. London: Her Majesty\u2019s Stationery Office, 2003."},{"key":"ref=30","unstructured":"Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. Death Ceim. 2006. London: Her Majesty\u2019s Stationery Office, 2006."},{"key":"ref=31","unstructured":"Shnider SM, Levinson G. Anesthesia for obstetrics. 2. utg. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1987."},{"key":"ref=32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyle RK. Mendelson syndrome in the labour ward. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 37: 76\u2009\u2013\u20099.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1997.tb02222.x"},{"key":"ref=33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams JG. H2 receptor antagonists and anaesthesia. Can Anaesth Soc J 1983; 30: 264\u2009\u2013\u20099.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03013805"},{"key":"ref=34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gibbs CP, Spohr L, Schmidt D. The effectiveness of sodium citrate as an antacid. Anesthesiology 1982; 57: 44\u2009\u2013\u20096.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198207000-00012"},{"key":"ref=35","unstructured":"Lyons G, Akerman N. Problems with general anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Minerva Anestesiol 2005; 71: 27\u2009\u2013\u200938."},{"key":"ref=36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abboud TK, Nagappala S, Murakawa K et al. Comparison of the effects of general and regional anesthesia for cesarean section on neonatal neurologic and adaptive capacity scores. Anesth Analg 1985; 64: 996\u2009\u2013\u20091000.","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198510000-00009"},{"key":"ref=37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ong BY, Cohen MM, Palahniuk RJ. Anesthesia for cesarean section \u2013 effects on neonates. Anesth Analg 1989; 68: 270\u2009\u2013\u20095.","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198903000-00015"},{"key":"ref=38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sener EB, Guldogus F, Karakaya D et al. Comparison of neonatal effects of epidural and general anesthesia for cesarean section. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2003; 55: 41\u2009\u2013\u20095.","DOI":"10.1159\/000068956"},{"key":"ref=39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helbo-Hansen S, Bang U, Garcia RS et al. Subarachnoid versus epidural bupivacaine 0.5\u00a0% for caesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1988; 32: 473\u2009\u2013\u20096.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02769.x"},{"key":"ref=40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robson SC, Boys RJ, Rodeck C et al. Maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects of spinal and extradural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 1992; 68: 54\u2009\u2013\u20099.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/68.1.54"},{"key":"ref=41","unstructured":"Bader AM, Datta S, Arthur GR et al. Maternal and fetal catecholamines and uterine incision-to-delivery interval during elective cesarean. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 600\u2009\u2013\u20093."},{"key":"ref=42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas TA, Cooper GM. Maternal deaths from anaesthesia. An extract from Why mothers die 1997\u2009\u2013\u20091999, the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom. Br J Anaesth 2002; 89: 499\u2009\u2013\u2009508.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/89.3.499"},{"key":"ref=43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carvalho JC, Balki M, Kingdom J et al. Oxytocin requirements at elective cesarean delivery: a\u00a0dose-finding study. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104: 1005\u2009\u2013\u200910.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000142709.04450.bd"},{"key":"ref=44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langesaeter E, Rosseland LA, Stubhaug A. Hemodynamic effects of oxytocin during cesarean delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006; 95: 46\u2009\u2013\u20097.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.05.032"}],"container-title":["Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening"],"original-title":[],"language":"no","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T17:26:28Z","timestamp":1781717188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tidsskriftet.no\/2010\/04\/oversiktsartikkel\/anestesi-ved-keisersnitt"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4045\/tidsskr.08.0282","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-2001","0807-7096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-2001","type":"print"},{"value":"0807-7096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,8]]}}}