{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T03:54:50Z","timestamp":1781668490857,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Norwegian Medical Association","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tidsskr Nor Legeforen","Tidsskriftet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,11]]},"DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.08.0666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,12]],"date-time":"2010-03-12T04:24:48Z","timestamp":1268367888000},"page":"498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Risiko ved anestesi"],"prefix":"10.4045","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Sigurd","family":"Fasting","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2479","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arbous MS, Meursing AE, van Kleef JW et al. Impact of anesthesia management characteristics on severe morbidity and mortality. Anesthesiology 2005; 102: 257\u20138.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200502000-00005"},{"key":"ref=2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaba DM. Anaesthesiology as a model for patient safety in health care. BMJ 2000; 320: 785\u20138.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7237.785"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chopra V, Bovill JG, Spierdijk J. Accidents, near accidents and complications during anaesthesia. A\u00a0retrospective analysis of a 10-year period in a\u00a0teaching hospital. Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 3\u20136.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14492.x"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biboulet P, Aubas P, Dubourdieu J et al. Fatal and non fatal cardiac arrests related to anesthesia. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48: 326\u201332.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03014958"},{"key":"ref=5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arbous MS. Mortality associated with anaesthesia: a qualitative analysis to identify risk factors. Anaesthesia 2001; 56: 1141\u201353.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.02051.x"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fasting S, Gisvold SE. Serious problems during anesthesia \u2013 a five year review of 83,844 anesthetics. Can J Anaesth 2002; 49: 545\u201353.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03017379"},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lagasse RS. Anesthesia safety: model or myth? A\u00a0review of the published literature and analysis of\u00a0current original data. Anesthesiology 2002; 97: 1609\u201317.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200212000-00038"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawashima Y, Takahashi S, Suzuki M et al. Anesthesia-related mortality and morbidity over a 5-year period in 2,363,038 patients in Japan. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003; 47: 809\u201317.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.00166.x"},{"key":"ref=9","unstructured":"Pedersen T. Complications and death following anaesthesia. A prospective study with special reference to the influence of patient-, anaesthesia-, and surgery-related risk factors. Dan Med Bull 1994; 41: 319\u201331."},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tikkanen J, Hovi-Viander M. Death associated with anaesthesia and surgery in Finland in 1986 compared to 1975. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995; 39: 262\u20137.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04054.x"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sprung J, Warner ME, Contreras MG et al. Predictors of survival following cardiac arrest in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a study of 518,294 patients at a tertiary referral center. Anesthesiology 2003; 99: 259\u201369.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200308000-00006"},{"key":"ref=12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lienhart A, Auroy Y, Pequignot F et al. Survey of anesthesia-related mortality in France. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: 1087\u201397.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200612000-00008"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper JB, Gaba D. No myth: anesthesia is a model for addressing patient safety. Anesthesiology 2002; 97: 1335\u20137.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200212000-00003"},{"key":"ref=14","unstructured":"Norsk anestesiologisk forening \u2013 standarder. www.nafweb.no\/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=38: standarder&Itemid=27&layout=default (17.7.2009)."},{"key":"ref=15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fecho K, Lunney AT, Boysen PG et al. Postoperative mortality after inpatient surgery: incidence and risk factors. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2008; 4: 681\u20138.","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S2735"},{"key":"ref=16","unstructured":"Willumstad Thomsen M. Anestesi. www.npe.no (17.7.2009)."},{"key":"ref=17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hove LD, Steinmetz J, Christoffersen JK et al. Analysis of deaths related to anesthesia in the period 1996\u20132004 from closed claims registered by the Danish Patient Insurance Association. Anesthesiology 2007; 106: 675\u201380.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000264749.86145.e5"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheney FW, Posner KL, Lee LA et al. Trends in\u00a0anesthesia-related death and brain damage: a\u00a0closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: 1081\u20136.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200612000-00007"},{"key":"ref=19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reason J. Human error: models and management. BMJ 2000; 320: 768\u201370.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7237.768"},{"key":"ref=20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandin RH, Enlund G, Samuelsson P et al. Awareness during anaesthesia: a prospective case study. Lancet 2000; 355: 707\u201311.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)11010-9"},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sebel PS, Bowdle TA, Ghoneim MM et al. The incidence of awareness during anesthesia: a multicenter United States study. Anesth Analg 2004; 99: 833\u20139.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000130261.90896.6C"},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ranta SO, Laurila R, Saario J et al. Awareness with recall during general anesthesia: incidence and risk factors. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 1084\u20139.","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199805000-00035"},{"key":"ref=23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paech MJ, Scott KL, Clavisi O et al. A prospective study of awareness and recall associated with general anaesthesia for caesarean section. Int J\u00a0Obstet Anesth 2008; 17: 298\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2008.01.016"},{"key":"ref=24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blusse van Oud-Alblas HJ, van Dijk M, Liu C et al. Intraoperative awareness during paediatric anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2009; 102: 104\u201310.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen315"},{"key":"ref=25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cook TM, Counsell D, Wildsmith JA. Major complications of central neuraxial block: report on the Third National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Br J Anaesth 2009; 102: 179\u201390.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen360"},{"key":"ref=26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moen V, Irestedt L. Neurological complications following central neuraxial blockades in obstetrics. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2008; 21: 275\u201380.","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3282f8e22f"},{"key":"ref=27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brull R, McCartney CJ, Chan VW et al. Neurological complications after regional anesthesia: contemporary estimates of risk. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 965\u2013974.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000258740.17193.ec"},{"key":"ref=28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marhofer P, Chan VW. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: current concepts and future trends. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 1265\u20139.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000260614.32794.7b"},{"key":"ref=29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neal JM, Bernards CM, Hadzic A et al. ASRA practice advisory on neurologic complications in regional anesthesia and pain medicine. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33: 404\u201315.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2008.07.527"},{"key":"ref=30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harboe T, Guttormsen AB, Irgens A et al. Anaphylaxis during anesthesia in Norway: a 6-year single-center follow-up study. Anesthesiology 2005; 102: 897\u2013903.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200505000-00006"},{"key":"ref=31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroigaard M, Garvey LH, Gillberg L et al. Scandinavian Clinical Practice Guidelines on the diagnosis, management and follow-up of anaphylaxis during anaesthesia. Acta Anaestesiol Scand 2007; 51: 655\u201370.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01313.x"},{"key":"ref=32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harboe T, Johansson SG, Florvaag E et al. Pholcodine exposure raises serum IgE in patients with previous anaphylaxis to neuromuscular blocking agents. Allergy 2007; 62: 1445\u201350.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01554.x"},{"key":"ref=33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mellin Olsen J, Fasting S, Gisvold SE. Routine preoperative gastric emptying is seldom indicated. A study of 85,594 anaesthetics with special focus on aspiration pneumonia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 1184\u20138.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1996.tb05548.x"},{"key":"ref=34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warner MA, Warner ME, Weber JG. Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 56\u201362.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199301000-00010"},{"key":"ref=35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakai T, Planinsic RM, Quinlan JJ et al. The incidence and outcome of perioperative pulmonary aspiration in a university hospital: a 4-year retrospective analysis. Anesth Analg 2006; 103: 941\u20137.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000237296.57941.e7"},{"key":"ref=36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soreide E, Eriksson LI, Hirlekar G et al. Pre-operative fasting guidelines: an update. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005; 49: 1041\u20137.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2005.00781.x"},{"key":"ref=37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Webster CS, Merry AF, Larsson L et al. The frequency and nature of drug administration error during anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 2001; 29: 494\u2013500.","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0102900508"},{"key":"ref=38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fasting S, Gisvold SE. Adverse drug errors in anesthesia, and the impact of coloured syringe labels. Can J Anaesth 2000; 47: 1060\u20137.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03027956"},{"key":"ref=39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jensen LS, Merry AF, Webster CS et al. Evidence-based strategies for preventing drug administration errors during anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2004; 59: 493\u2013504.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.03670.x"},{"key":"ref=40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munnur U, de Boisblanc B, Suresh MS. Airway problems in pregnancy. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 259\u201368.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000183502.45419.C9"},{"key":"ref=41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cooper GM, McClure JH. Anaesthesia chapter from Saving mothers' lives; reviewing maternal deaths to make pregnancy safer. Br J Anaesth 2008; 100: 17\u201322.","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem344"},{"key":"ref=42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preston R. Challenges in obstetric anesthesia and analgesia. Can J Anaesth 2008; 55: 386\u20139.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021497"},{"key":"ref=43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruppen W, Derry S, McQuay H et al. Incidence of epidural hematoma, infection, and neurologic injury in obstetric patients with epidural analgesia\/anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2006; 105: 394\u20139.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200608000-00023"},{"key":"ref=44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong CA, Scavone BM, Dugan S et al. Incidence of postpartum lumbosacral spine and lower extremity nerve injuries. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 101: 279\u201388.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200302000-00014"},{"key":"ref=45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murat I, Constant I, Maud'huy H. Perioperative anaesthetic morbidity in children: a database of 24,165 anaesthetics over a 30-month period. Paediatr Anaesth 2004; 14: 158\u201366.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01167.x"},{"key":"ref=46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhananker SM, Ramamoorthy C, Geiduschek JM et al. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children: update from the Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest Registry. Anesth Analg 2007; 105: 344\u201350.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000268712.00756.dd"},{"key":"ref=47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen MM, Cameron CB, Duncan PG. Pediatric anesthesia morbidity and mortality in the perioperative period. Anesth Analg 1990; 70: 160\u20137.","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199002000-00005"},{"key":"ref=48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tait AR, Malviya S. Anesthesia for the child with an upper respiratory tract infection: still a dilemma? Anesth Analg 2005; 100: 59\u201365.","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000139653.53618.91"},{"key":"ref=49","unstructured":"FEAPA guidelines \u2013 specialist practice in paediatric anaesthesia. www.feapa.eu\/federation\/guid.html (17.7.2009)."}],"container-title":["Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening"],"original-title":[],"language":"no","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T03:09:38Z","timestamp":1781665778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tidsskriftet.no\/2010\/03\/oversiktsartikkel\/risiko-ved-anestesi"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,11]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4045\/tidsskr.08.0666","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-2001","0807-7096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-2001","type":"print"},{"value":"0807-7096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,11]]}}}