{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:23:59Z","timestamp":1787167439080,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Norwegian Medical Association","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tidsskr Nor Legeforen","Tidsskriftet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]]},"DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.10.1056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,14]],"date-time":"2011-04-14T04:15:21Z","timestamp":1302754521000},"page":"707-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin and his suffering"],"prefix":"10.4045","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Ulf E.","family":"Kongsgaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2479","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","unstructured":"Niecks F. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick Chopin: as man and a musician. London: Novello, Ewer & Co, 1890."},{"key":"ref=2","unstructured":"Siepmann J. Chopin. The reluctant romantic. London: Victor Gollancz, 1995."},{"key":"ref=3","unstructured":"Neumayr A. Music and medicine: Chopin, Smetana, Tchaikovsky, Mahler. Notes on their lives, works and medical history. Bloomington: Medi-Ed Press, 1997."},{"key":"ref=4","unstructured":"Marek GR, Gordon-Smith M. Chopin. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1979."},{"key":"ref=5","unstructured":"Szulc T. Chopin in Paris. The life and times of the romantic composer. New York: Scribner, 1998."},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kubba AK, Young M. The long suffering of Frederic Chopin. Chest 1998; 113: 210\u2009\u2013\u20096. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9440592&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.113.1.210","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.1.210"},{"key":"ref=7","unstructured":"Sadie S, Tyrell J. Chopin. The New Grove Dictionary of music and musicians. 2. utg. Bd. 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001: 706\u2009\u2013\u200936."},{"key":"ref=8","unstructured":"Eriksson S. Led Chopin av antitrypsinbrist? L\u00e4kartidningen 2003; 100: 2449\u2009\u2013\u200954. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12914142&dopt=Abstract"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reuben A. Chopin\u2019s serpin. Hepatology 2003; 37: 485\u2009\u2013\u20098. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12540812&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/hep.510370244","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510370244"},{"key":"ref=10","unstructured":"O\u2019Shea JG. Was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin\u2019s illness actually cysticfibrosis? Med J Aust 1987; 147: 586\u2009\u2013\u20099. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3320707&dopt=Abstract"},{"key":"ref=11","unstructured":"O'Shea J. Music and medicine. Medical profiles of great composers. London: Dent, 1990."},{"key":"ref=12","unstructured":"Majka L, Go\u017adzik J, Witt M. Cystic fibrosis \u2013 a probable cause of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin\u00b4s suffering and death. J Appl Genet 2003; 44: 77\u201384. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12590184&dopt=Abstract"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erlinger S. Frederic Chopin and Michael Jackson: what could they have in common? Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2010; 34: 246\u2009\u2013\u20099. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=20537483&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gcb.2010.03.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2010.03.001"},{"key":"ref=14","unstructured":"Eisler B. Chopin\u2019s funeral. Toronto: Random House, 2003."},{"key":"ref=15","unstructured":"Kuzemko JA. Chopin\u2019s illnesses. J R Soc Med 1994; 87: 769\u2009\u2013\u200972. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7853308&dopt=Abstract"},{"key":"ref=16","unstructured":"Androutsos G, Vladimiros L. The eminent French pathologist Jean Cruveilhier (1791\u2009\u2013\u20091874) and his works on cancer. J BUON 2006; 11: 369\u2009\u2013\u200976. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17309167&dopt=Abstract"},{"key":"ref=17","unstructured":"Hedley A. Selected correspondence of Chopin. London: Heinemann, 1962."},{"key":"ref=18","unstructured":"Chaisson RE, Nachega J. Tuberculosis. I: Warrel DA, Cox TM, Firth JD et al, red. Oxford Textbook of Medicine. 4. utg. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003: 556\u2009\u2013\u200972."},{"key":"ref=19","unstructured":"Geddes D, Bush A. Cystic fibrosis. I: Warel DA, Cox TM, Firth JD et al, red. Oxford Textbook of Medicine. 4. utg. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003: 1428\u2009\u2013\u200938."},{"key":"ref=20","unstructured":"Fagerhol MK, Laurell CB. The Pi system-inherited variants of serum alpha 1-antitrypsin. Prog Med Genet 1970; 7: 96\u2009\u2013\u2009111. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4911922&dopt=Abstract"},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carter ER. Chopin\u2019s malady. Chest 1998; 114: 655\u2009\u2013\u20096. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9726768&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.114.2.655-a","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.2.655-a"},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng TO. Chopin\u2019s illness revisited. Chest 1998; 114: 1796. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9872232&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.114.6.1796","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.6.1796"},{"key":"ref=23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Margolis ML. The long suffering of Frederic Chopin, revisited. Chest 1998; 114: 655. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9726767&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.114.2.655","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.2.655"},{"key":"ref=24","unstructured":"Karenberg A. Retrospective diagnosis: use and abuse in medical historiography. Prague Med Rep 2009; 110: 140\u2009\u2013\u20095. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=19591388&dopt=Abstract"},{"key":"ref=25","unstructured":"Holm\u00f8y T, Frich JC. Beretninger fra livet med amyotrofisk lateral sklerose. Tidsskr Nor L\u00e6geforen 2006; 126: 3297-9. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17170792&dopt=Abstract"},{"key":"ref=26","unstructured":"McKie R. Row over plan to DNA test Chopin\u2019s heart. The Observer 27.7.2008. www.guardian.co.uk\/music\/2008\/jul\/27\/classicalmusicandopera.genetics (5.1.2011)."},{"key":"ref=27","unstructured":"Schonberg H. Apotheosis of the piano. Frederic Chopin. 3. utg. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1970."},{"key":"ref=28","unstructured":"Martens JS. Chopin. En biografi. Oslo: H\u00f8vik Bokhandel, 1945."}],"container-title":["Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening"],"original-title":["Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin og hans lidelse"],"language":"no","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T02:20:40Z","timestamp":1781662840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tidsskriftet.no\/2011\/04\/medisinsk-historie\/frederic-chopin-og-hans-lidelse"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4045\/tidsskr.10.1056","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-2001","0807-7096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-2001","type":"print"},{"value":"0807-7096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]]}}}