{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:25:03Z","timestamp":1790303103582,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Norwegian Medical Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tidsskr Nor Legeforen","Tidsskriftet"],"DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.23.0836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T04:49:02Z","timestamp":1738126142000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Toxicological findings in overdose suicides 2016\u201321"],"prefix":"10.4045","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Anna Armika Tussilago","family":"Nyman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stig Tore","family":"Bogstrand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Clausen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilde Marie Er\u00f8y","family":"Edvardsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2479","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref=1","unstructured":"D\u00f8ds\u00e5rsaksregisteret - statistikkbank: https:\/\/statistikkbank.fhi.no\/dar\/ Lest 16.6.2023."},{"key":"ref=2","unstructured":"Gjersing L. Narkotikautl\u00f8ste d\u00f8dsfall 2023. Narkotika i Norge. https:\/\/www.fhi.no\/le\/rusmidler-og-avhengighet\/narkotikainorge\/konsekvenser-av-narkotikabruk\/narkotikautloste-dodsfall\/?term= Lest 17.12.2024."},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skjerdal\u00a0JW, Haga\u00a0C, Muan\u00a0B et al. Forgiftninger ved norske somatiske sykehus i 2008. Nor Epidemiol 2011; 21: 119\u201324. Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5324%2Fnje.v21i1.1435","DOI":"10.5324\/nje.v21i1.1435"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edvardsen\u00a0HME, Clausen\u00a0T. Opioid related deaths in Norway in 2000-2019. Drug Alcohol Depend 2022; 232: 109281. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=35042099&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2022.109281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109281"},{"key":"ref=5","unstructured":"Graabak\u00a0G, N\u00e6ss\u00a0LE, Laugsand\u00a0LE et al. Pasienter med forgiftning vurdert ved akuttmottaket p\u00e5 St. Olavs hospital 2019\u201320. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2024; 144. doi: 10.4045\/tidsskr.23.0417. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=38934322&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4045%2Ftidsskr.23.0417"},{"key":"ref=6","unstructured":"Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet. FOR-1985-06-28-1679. Forskrift om ordningen av p\u00e5talemyndigheten (P\u00e5taleinstruksen). https:\/\/lovdata.no\/forskrift\/1985-06-28-1679 Lest 17.12.2024."},{"key":"ref=7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones\u00a0AW, Holmgren\u00a0A. Concentration ratios of free-morphine to free-codeine in femoral blood in heroin-related poisoning deaths. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2011; 13: 171\u20133. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=21377914&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.legalmed.2011.02.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2011.02.002"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krabseth\u00a0H, M\u00f8rland\u00a0J, H\u00f8iseth\u00a0G. Assistance of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate in the interpretation of postmortem ethanol findings. Int J Legal Med 2014; 128: 765\u201370. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=24935750&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00414-014-1031-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-014-1031-z"},{"key":"ref=9","unstructured":"Stene-Larsen K, \u00d8ien-\u00d8degaard C, Straiton ML et al. Folkehelserapporten. Selvmord i Norge. https:\/\/www.fhi.no\/he\/folkehelserapporten\/psykisk-helse\/selvmord-i-norge\/?term=#referanser Lest 17.12.2024."},{"key":"ref=10","unstructured":"Hooley\u00a0JM, Franklin\u00a0JC, Nock\u00a0MK. Chronic pain and suicide: understanding the association. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2014; 18: 435. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=24916035&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs11916-014-0435-2"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walby FA, Myhre M\u00d8, Kildahl AT. Selvmord under og etter kontakt med tverrfaglig spesialisert rusbehandling 2009 til 2017 \u2013 en nasjonal registerstudie. Nasjonalt kartleggingssystem for selvmord i psykisk helsevern og tverrfaglig spesialisert rusbehandling. https:\/\/www.med.uio.no\/klinmed\/forskning\/sentre\/nssf\/kartleggingssystemet\/dokumenter\/rapporter\/selvmord_tsb_2009_2017_digital_rapport.pdf Lest 17.12.2024.","DOI":"10.5617\/suicidologi.5880"},{"key":"ref=12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohnert\u00a0KM, Ilgen\u00a0MA, Louzon\u00a0S et al. Substance use disorders and the risk of suicide mortality among men and women in the US Veterans Health Administration. Addiction 2017; 112: 1193\u2013201. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=28301070&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111%2Fadd.13774","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13774"},{"key":"ref=13","unstructured":"Qin P. Selvmordsatferd ved fysiske sykdommer. I Ekeberg \u00d8R, Hem E, red. Praktisk selvmordsforebygging. 1. utg. Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk, 2016: 108\u201316."},{"key":"ref=14","unstructured":"Socialstyrelsen. D\u00f6dsfall till f\u00f6ljd av l\u00e4kemedels- och narkotikaf\u00f6rgiftningar. https:\/\/www.socialstyrelsen.se\/globalassets\/sharepoint-dokument\/artikelkatalog\/statistik\/2022-6-7915.pdf Lest 17.12.2024."},{"key":"ref=15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fugelstad\u00a0A, \u00c5gren\u00a0G, Ramstedt\u00a0M et al. Oxycodone-related deaths in Sweden 2006-2018. Drug Alcohol Depend 2022; 234: 109402. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=35306392&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2022.109402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109402"},{"key":"ref=16","unstructured":"Folkehelseinstituttet. Reseptregisteret. https:\/\/www.reseptregisteret.no\/ Lest 17.12.2024."},{"key":"ref=17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Odsbu\u00a0I, Handal\u00a0M, Borchgrevink\u00a0PC et al. Endringer i opioidbruken i Norge m\u00e5 tas p\u00e5 dypeste alvor. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2022; 142. doi: 10.4045\/tidsskr.21.0909. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=35170914&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4045%2Ftidsskr.21.0909","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.21.0909"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gjersing\u00a0L, Amundsen\u00a0E. Increasing trend in accidental pharmaceutical opioid overdose deaths and diverging overdose death correlates following the opioid prescription policy liberalization in Norway 2010-2018. Int J Drug Policy 2022; 108: 103785. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=35907371&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.drugpo.2022.103785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2022.103785"},{"key":"ref=19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torrance\u00a0N, Veluchamy\u00a0A, Zhou\u00a0Y et al. Trends in gabapentinoid prescribing, co-prescribing of opioids and benzodiazepines, and associated deaths in Scotland. Br J Anaesth 2020; 125: 159\u201367. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=32571568&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.bja.2020.05.017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.05.017"},{"key":"ref=20","unstructured":"NIDA. Drugs and the Brain. https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/publications\/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction\/drugs-brain Lest 17.12.2024."},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birke\u00a0H, Ekholm\u00a0O, Sj\u00f8gren\u00a0P et al. Tramadol use in Norway: A register-based population study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2019; 28: 54\u201361. PubMed: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=30073735&dopt=Abstract, Crossref: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002%2Fpds.4626","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.4626"},{"key":"ref=22","unstructured":"Helsedirektoratet. Nasjonal veileder for vanedannende legemidler. https:\/\/www.helsedirektoratet.no\/veiledere\/vanedannende-legemidler Lest 17.12.2024."},{"key":"ref=23","unstructured":"Helsedirektoratet. Overdose \u2013 lokalt forebyggende arbeid. https:\/\/www.helsedirektoratet.no\/faglige-rad\/overdose-lokalt-forebyggende-arbeid Lest 17.12.2024."},{"key":"ref=24","unstructured":"Norsk elektronisk legeh\u00e5ndbok. Langvarige smerter, ikke-medikamentell behandling (NOMED). https:\/\/legehandboka.no\/handboken\/kliniske-kapitler\/fysmed-og-rehab\/tilstander-og-sykdommer\/behandlinger\/langvarige-smerter-ikke-medikamentell-behandling Lest 23.11.2023."}],"container-title":["Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening"],"original-title":["Toksikologiske funn ved overdoseselvmord 2016\u201321"],"language":"no","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T09:19:27Z","timestamp":1781687967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tidsskriftet.no\/2025\/01\/originalartikkel\/toksikologiske-funn-ved-overdoseselvmord-2016-21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4045\/tidsskr.23.0836","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-2001","0807-7096"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-2001","type":"print"},{"value":"0807-7096","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]}}}