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This study shows that basophils become less responsive to IgE-mediated stimulation when mice are chronically infected with Litomosoides sigmodontis, a filarial nematode, and Schistosoma mansoni, a blood fluke. Although excretory\/secretory products from microfilariae of L. sigmodontis suppressed basophils in vitro, transfer of microfilariae into mice did not result in basophil suppression. Rather, reduced basophil responsiveness, which required the presence of live helminths, was found to be dependent on host IL-10 and was accompanied by decreases in key IgE signaling molecules known to be downregulated by IL-10. Given the importance of basophils in the development of type 2 immune responses, these findings help explain the mechanism by which helminths protect against allergy and may have broad implications for understanding how helminth infections alter other disease states in people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1101859","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,30]],"date-time":"2012-03-30T00:31:28Z","timestamp":1333067488000},"page":"4188-4199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Chronic Helminth Infection Reduces Basophil Responsiveness in an IL-10\u2013Dependent Manner"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Larson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc P","family":"H\u00fcbner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD 20814"},{"name":"Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn , 53105 Bonn ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina N","family":"Torrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher P","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Brankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett E","family":"Swierczewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Becky M","family":"Vonakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD 21224"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Mitre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University , Bethesda, MD 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025032410062695100_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e32831f44a6","article-title":"Interactions between helminth parasites and allergy","volume":"9","author":"Cooper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. 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