{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:38:56Z","timestamp":1790901536996,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Malignant B cells responding to external stimuli are likely to gain a growth advantage in vivo. These cells may therefore maintain surface CD19 expression to amplify transmembrane signals and promote their expansion and survival. To determine whether CD19 expression influences this process, E\u03bc-Myc transgenic (c-MycTg) mice that develop aggressive and lethal B cell lymphomas were made CD19 deficient (c-MycTgCD19\u2212\/\u2212). Compared with c-MycTg and c-MycTgCD19+\/\u2212 littermates, the median life span of c-MycTgCD19\u2212\/\u2212 mice was prolonged by 81\u201383% (p &amp;lt; 0.0001). c-MycTgCD19\u2212\/\u2212 mice also lived 42% longer than c-MycTg littermates following lymphoma detection (p &amp;lt; 0.01). Tumor cells in c-MycTg and c-MycTgCD19\u2212\/\u2212 mice were B lineage derived, had a similar phenotype with a large blastlike appearance, invaded multiple lymphoid tissues, and were lethal when adoptively transferred into normal recipient mice. Importantly, reduced lymphomagenesis in c-MycTgCD19\u2212\/\u2212 mice was not due to reductions in early B cell numbers prior to disease onset. In mechanistic studies, constitutive c-Myc expression enhanced CD19 expression and phosphorylation on active sites. Reciprocally, CD19 expression in c-MycTg B cells enhanced c-Myc phosphorylation at regulatory sites, sustained higher c-Myc protein levels, and maintained a balance of cyclin D2 expression over that of cyclin D3. These findings define a new and novel c-Myc:CD19 regulatory loop that positively influences B cell transformation and lymphoma progression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1201000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,24]],"date-time":"2012-07-24T04:17:09Z","timestamp":1343103429000},"page":"2318-2325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["A c-Myc and Surface CD19 Signaling Amplification Loop Promotes B Cell Lymphoma Development and Progression in Mice"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Jonathan C","family":"Poe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, NC 27710"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronique","family":"Minard-Colin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, NC 27710"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evgueni I","family":"Kountikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, NC 27710"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen M","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, NC 27710"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas F","family":"Tedder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, NC 27710"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025032409230960400_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1006\/smim.1998.9999","article-title":"CD19 regulates B lymphocyte responses to transmembrane signals","volume":"10","author":"Fujimoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin. 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