{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T09:00:30Z","timestamp":1768986030701,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Chlamydia pneumonia (C. pneumonia) remains one of the leading causes of bacterial pneumonia and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of some inflammation-related diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and vascular diseases. Heat shock protein 60 is one of the pathogenic components of C. pneumonia that is closely associated with the inflammatory disorders. However, the molecular basis for the immunopathologic property of chlamydial heat shock protein (cHSP60) has not been elucidated. In this article, we report that MAPK kinase 3 (MKK3) is essential for cHSP60-induced lung inflammation, because MKK3-knockout mice displayed significantly reduced lung neutrophil accumulation and decreased production of proinflammatory mediators, correlating with the alleviated inflammatory response in lung tissues. Mechanistically, p38 kinase was selectively activated by MKK3 in response to cHSP60 and activated NF-\u03baB by stimulating the nuclear kinase, mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1. The specific knockdown of mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1 in macrophages resulted in a defective phosphorylation of NF-\u03baB\/RelA at Ser276 but had no apparent effect on RelA translocation. Furthermore, TGF-\u03b2\u2013activated kinase 1 was found to relay the signal to MKK3 from TLR4, the major receptor that sensed cHSP60 in the initiation of the inflammatory response. Thus, we establish a critical role for MKK3 signaling in cHSP60 pathology and suggest a novel mechanism underlying C. pneumonia\u2013associated inflammatory disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1300481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T05:15:07Z","timestamp":1370063707000},"page":"386-394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["MAPK Kinase 3 Potentiates <i>Chlamydia<\/i> HSP60-Induced Inflammatory Response through Distinct Activation of NF-\u03baB"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"191","author":[{"given":"Yanhua","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Science, Key Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Science, Key Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Science, Key Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hangjie","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Science, Key Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Life Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Science, Key Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Science, Key Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cuili","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Science, Key Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Life Science and Technology, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liyun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Science, Key Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310036,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025032405033674500_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198607173150305","article-title":"A new Chlamydia psittaci strain, TWAR, isolated in acute respiratory tract infections","volume":"315","author":"Grayston","year":"1986","journal-title":"N. 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