{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:27:20Z","timestamp":1787030840637,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Inflammatory chemokines produced in the placenta can direct the migration of placental leukocytes using chemokine receptors that decorate the surface of these cells. Fetal trophoblasts can also express receptors for inflammatory chemokines, and they are one of the few cell types that express atypical chemokine receptor 2 (ACKR2), previously known as D6. ACKR2 binds many inflammatory CC chemokines but cannot stimulate cell migration or activate signaling pathways used by conventional chemokine receptors. Existing evidence suggests that ACKR2 is a specialized chemokine scavenger, but its function in primary human trophoblasts has not been explored. In mice, ACKR2 is thought to be dispensable for the reproductive success of unchallenged females that have conceived naturally, but it can suppress inflammation-induced abortion and aid the survival of implanted allogeneic embryos. In this article, we demonstrate that cultured primary human trophoblasts express ACKR2 far more strongly than genes encoding conventional receptors for inflammatory CC chemokines. Moreover, these cells are capable of the rapid internalization and efficient scavenging of extracellular chemokine, and this is mediated by ACKR2. We also report that in unchallenged DBA\/1j mice, Ackr2 deficiency increases the incidence of stillbirth and neonatal death, leads to structural defects in the placenta, and can decrease fetal weight. Loss of Ackr2 specifically from fetal cells makes a key contribution to the placental defects. Thus, primary human trophoblasts use ACKR2 to scavenge chemokines, and ACKR2 deficiency can cause abnormal placental structure and reduced neonatal survival.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1401096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T03:17:00Z","timestamp":1412824620000},"page":"5218-5228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Atypical Chemokine Receptor ACKR2 Mediates Chemokine Scavenging by Primary Human Trophoblasts and Can Regulate Fetal Growth, Placental Structure, and Neonatal Mortality in Mice"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Pek Joo","family":"Teoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8TA ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona M","family":"Menzies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8TA ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris A H","family":"Hansell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8TA ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mairi","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8TA ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolann","family":"Waddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8TA ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham J","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EG ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott M","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J B","family":"Nibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8TA ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025030707463261400_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0708395","article-title":"Embryonic implantation: cytokines, adhesion molecules, and immune cells in establishing an implantation environment","volume":"85","author":"van Mourik","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. 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