{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:58:21Z","timestamp":1790636301582,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>During a T cell-dependent immune response, formation of the germinal center (GC) is essential for the generation of high-affinity plasma cells and memory B cells. The canonical NF-\u03baB pathway has been implicated in the initiation of GC reaction, and defects in this pathway have been linked to immune deficiencies. The paracaspase MALT1 plays an important role in regulating NF-\u03baB activation upon triggering of Ag receptors. Although previous studies have reported that MALT1 deficiency abrogates the GC response, the relative contribution of B cells and T cells to the defective phenotype remains unclear. We used chimeric mouse models to demonstrate that MALT1 function is required in B cells for GC formation. This role is restricted to BCR signaling where MALT1 is critical for B cell proliferation and survival. Moreover, the proapoptotic signal transmitted in the absence of MALT1 is dominant to the prosurvival effects of T cell-derived stimuli. In addition to GC B cell differentiation, MALT1 is required for plasma cell differentiation, but not mitogenic responses. Lastly, we show that ectopic expression of Bcl-2 can partially rescue the GC phenotype in MALT1-deficient animals by prolonging the lifespan of BCR-activated B cells, but plasma cell differentiation and Ab production remain defective. Thus, our data uncover previously unappreciated aspects of MALT1 function in B cells and highlight its importance in humoral immunity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1502518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,29]],"date-time":"2016-12-29T02:00:16Z","timestamp":1482976816000},"page":"1066-1080","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Differing Requirements for MALT1 Function in Peripheral B Cell Survival and Differentiation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Peishan","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer Immunology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla, CA 92037"},{"name":"Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California at San Diego , La Jolla, CA 92037"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zilu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer Immunology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla, CA 92037"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janna","family":"Hachmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer Immunology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla, CA 92037"},{"name":"Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla, CA 92037"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4519-9151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takuya","family":"Nojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science , Noda, Chiba 278-0022,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Kitamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science , Noda, Chiba 278-0022,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7933-6732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guy","family":"Salvesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer Immunology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla, CA 92037"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C","family":"Rickert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer Immunology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla, CA 92037"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025030615022682500_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.021908.132641","article-title":"Regulation and function of NF-kappaB transcription factors in the immune system","volume":"27","author":"Vallabhapurapu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. 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