{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T20:00:59Z","timestamp":1769198459984,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Ras, a small GTPase protein, is thought to mediate Th2-dependent eosinophilic inflammation in asthma. Ras requires cell membrane association for its biological activity, and this requires the posttranslational modification of Ras with an isoprenyl group by farnesyltransferase (FTase) or geranylgeranyltransferase (GGTase). We hypothesized that inhibition of FTase using FTase inhibitor (FTI)\u2013277 would attenuate allergic asthma by depleting membrane-associated Ras. We used the OVA mouse model of allergic inflammation and human airway epithelial (HBE1) cells to determine the role of FTase in inflammatory cell recruitment. BALB\/c mice were first sensitized then exposed to 1% OVA aerosol or filtered air, and half were injected daily with FTI-277 (20 mg\/kg per day). Treatment of mice with FTI-277 had no significant effect on lung membrane\u2013anchored Ras, Ras protein levels, or Ras GTPase activity. In OVA-exposed mice, FTI-277 treatment increased eosinophilic inflammation, goblet cell hyperplasia, and airway hyperreactivity. Human bronchial epithelial (HBE1) cells were pretreated with 5, 10, or 20 \u03bcM FTI-277 prior to and during 12 h IL-13 (20 ng\/ml) stimulation. In HBE1 cells, FTase inhibition with FTI-277 had no significant effect on IL-13\u2013induced STAT6 phosphorylation, eotaxin-3 peptide secretion, or Ras translocation. However, addition of exogenous FPP unexpectedly augmented IL-13\u2013induced STAT6 phosphorylation and eotaxin-3 secretion from HBE1 cells without affecting Ras translocation. Pharmacological inhibition of FTase exacerbates allergic asthma, suggesting a protective role for FTase or possibly Ras farnesylation. FPP synergistically augments epithelial eotaxin-3 secretion, indicating a novel Ras-independent farnesylation mechanism or direct FPP effect that promotes epithelial eotaxin-3 production in allergic asthma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1601317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]],"date-time":"2018-04-27T15:30:38Z","timestamp":1524843038000},"page":"3840-3856","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Farnesyltransferase Inhibition Exacerbates Eosinophilic Inflammation and Airway Hyperreactivity in Mice with Experimental Asthma: The Complex Roles of Ras GTPase and Farnesylpyrophosphate in Type 2 Allergic Inflammation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"200","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9660-5634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M","family":"Bratt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7477-5763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin Y","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Rabowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4181-277X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa M","family":"Franzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8792-7236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean P","family":"Ott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Filosto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Respiratory Signal Transduction, Genome and Biomedical Sciences Facility, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95616"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tzipora","family":"Goldkorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Respiratory Signal Transduction, Genome and Biomedical Sciences Facility, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95616"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerold A","family":"Last","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J","family":"Kenyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir A","family":"Zeki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95817"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Comparative Respiratory Biology and Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 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