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Immune responsiveness to many of the infectious agents associated with HIV has been demonstrated to depend on a family of innate recognition molecules, known as Toll-like receptors (TLR). Therefore, TLR-pathogen interactions could play an indirect role in regulating HIV-associated disease. In this review, we summarize emerging evidence for the influence of TLR recognition on HIV gene activation and AIDS progression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.172.12.7229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,22]],"date-time":"2014-04-22T00:51:09Z","timestamp":1398127869000},"page":"7229-7234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Influence of Coinfecting Pathogens on HIV Expression: Evidence for a Role of Toll-Like Receptors"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"Andre\u0301","family":"Ba\u0301fica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda, MD 20892"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Imunorregulacao e Microbiologia, Centro de Pesquisas Goncalo Moniz, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation , Salvador, Bahia ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles A","family":"Scanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda, MD 20892"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Schito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Immunology Section, Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Chaussabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda, MD 20892"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Sher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda, MD 20892"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020211230870700_R1"},{"key":"2026020211230870700_R2","first-page":"2617","volume-title":"J. 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