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Therefore, understanding the physiologic mechanisms of regulation of immune responses is highly clinically relevant for immune-mediated diseases (e.g., autoimmunity and asthma\/allergy) and for cell and organ transplantation. Acceptance of the fetus, which expresses paternally inherited alloantigens, by the mother during pregnancy is a unique example of how the immune system reshapes a destructive alloimmune response to a state of tolerance. Understanding the complex mechanisms of fetomaternal tolerance has important implications for developing novel strategies to induce immunologic tolerance in humans in general and for prevention of spontaneous abortion in at-risk populations in particular.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.178.6.3345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,18]],"date-time":"2014-04-18T19:26:46Z","timestamp":1397849206000},"page":"3345-3351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"title":["Maternal Acceptance of the Fetus: True Human Tolerance"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Indira","family":"Guleria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Children\u2019s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA 02115"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H","family":"Sayegh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Children\u2019s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA 02115"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012809391045100_R1","first-page":"320","volume-title":"Symp. 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