{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T07:30:17Z","timestamp":1774423817703,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017-0-01815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017-0-01815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ecios.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Orthop Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.4055\/cios25117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T05:42:01Z","timestamp":1774417321000},"page":"273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4055\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Augmented Reality Navigation for Pedicle Screw Fixation: Technical Accuracy and Feasibility in a Human Cadaveric Study"],"prefix":"10.4055","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6171-3256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang-Min","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8446-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongjoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Convergence, College of Software and Convergence, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4278-2701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dae-Woong","family":"Ham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8205-4648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ho-Joong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8241-5335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin S.","family":"Yeom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200010000-00013","volume":"82","author":"Gaines","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711010-00007","volume":"22","author":"Hirano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.7.FOCUS11168","volume":"31","author":"Gautschi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181fdfaf4","volume":"68","author":"Parker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.236","volume":"118","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.4055\/cios25111","volume":"17","author":"Bang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0792-3","volume":"33","author":"Tian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1732","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1732","volume":"13","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2018.59.3.438","volume":"59","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2024.0191","volume":"18","author":"Kanhangad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1049\/htl.2017.0062","volume":"4","author":"L\u00e9ger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Healthc Technol Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2023.0404","volume":"18","author":"Olexa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.2.170","volume":"139","author":"Shuhaiber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2024.0337","volume":"18","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-04708-3","volume":"163","author":"Burstr\u00f6m","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4184\/jkss.2019.26.1.26","volume":"26","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Spine Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.08.015","volume":"24","author":"Azad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002502","volume":"43","author":"Elmi-Terander","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.2.SPINE202097","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06950-w","volume":"30","author":"Spirig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e125","volume":"35","author":"Wi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004","volume":"15","author":"Gertzbein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1303","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001830","volume":"41","author":"Elmi-Terander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01690-x","volume":"15","author":"Dennler","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004338","volume":"47","author":"Felix","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref26","first-page":"100084","volume":"8","author":"Farshad","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Am Spine Soc J"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003006","volume":"44","author":"Burstr\u00f6m","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.6.SPINE20370","volume":"34","author":"Molina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2011-3","volume":"21","author":"Gelalis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200102150-00010","volume":"26","author":"Rampersaud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2025.0163","volume":"19","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4055\/cios25117_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1091-9","volume":"19","author":"Tjardes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ecios.org\/pdf\/10.4055\/cios25117","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ecios.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4055\/cios25117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ecios.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4055\/cios25117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T05:50:01Z","timestamp":1774417801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ecios.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4055\/cios25117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4055\/cios25117","relation":{},"ISSN":["2005-291X","2005-4408"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2005-291X","type":"print"},{"value":"2005-4408","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-28","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-07","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-07","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-12","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2026 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}