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Men who should particularly be considered for calcium and vitamin D supplements include elderly or institutionalized individuals, patients with documented osteoporosis on antiresorptive or anabolic medication, and individuals receiving glucocorticoids. Benefits are most apparent when a daily dose of 1000\u20131200\u2009mg calcium is complemented with 800\u2009IU vitamin D. Compliance is the key to optimizing clinical efficacy. While (conventionally dosed) vitamin D has not been associated with safety concerns, recent meta-analytic data have provided evidence to suggest that calcium supplements (without coadministered vitamin D) may potentially be associated with cardiovascular risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/875249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,20]],"date-time":"2011-09-20T11:05:00Z","timestamp":1316516700000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation in Men"],"prefix":"10.4061","volume":"2011","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8985-1201","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Evelien","family":"Gielen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine, Leuven University Hospital, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"},{"name":"Gerontology and Geriatrics Section, Department of Experimental Medicine, K.U.Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"},{"name":"Leuven University Centre 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