{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T11:56:29Z","timestamp":1769169389074,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"DOI":"10.4065\/73.6.508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,24]],"date-time":"2009-01-24T01:12:51Z","timestamp":1232759571000},"page":"508-515","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Superior-Inferior Stability of the Shoulder: Role of the Coracohumeral Ligament and the Rotator Interval Capsule"],"prefix":"10.4065","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Eiji","family":"Itoi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence J.","family":"Berglund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Grabowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Naggar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard F.","family":"Morrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai-Nan","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00008","article-title":"The role of the rotator interval capsule in passive motion and stability of the shoulder","volume":"74","author":"Harryman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941070-00002","article-title":"Factors preventing downward dislocation of the adducted shoulder joint: an electromyographic and morphological study","volume":"41","author":"Basmajian","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454241","article-title":"Experimental distal subluxation in the glenohumeral joint","volume":"104","author":"Ovesen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000608","article-title":"Static capsuloligamentous restraints to superior-inferior translation of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"20","author":"Warner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800103","article-title":"Capsular ligaments of the shoulder: anatomical and functional study of the anterior superior capsule","volume":"18","author":"Ferrari","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039501","article-title":"\u00dcber die Funktion der passiven Stabilisatoren des glenohumeralen Gelenkes\u2014Eine Biomechanische Untersuchung","volume":"128","author":"Jerosch","year":"1990","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198710000-00006","article-title":"Rotator interval lesion","volume":"223","author":"Nobuhara","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991752","article-title":"The coracohumeral ligament: anatomy of a substantial but neglected structure","volume":"73","author":"Edelson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454342","article-title":"Transposition of coracoacromial ligament to hum\u00e9rus in treatment of vertical shoulder joint instability: clinical applicability of experimental technique","volume":"106","author":"Ovesen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199003000-00020","article-title":"Distal humeral migration as a component of multidirectional shoulder instability: an anatomical study in autopsy specimens","volume":"252","author":"Helmig","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib11","first-page":"20","article-title":"The role of soft tissues in downward stability of the glenohumeral joint\u2014an experimental study with fresh cadavers","volume":"61","author":"Kuboyama","year":"1991","journal-title":"Igaku Kenkyu"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274050-00010","article-title":"Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff","volume":"74","author":"Clark","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199005000-00004","article-title":"The relationship of the glenohumeral joint capsule to the rotator cuff","volume":"254","author":"Clark","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developmental anatomy of the shoulder and anatomy of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"1","author":"O'Brien","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib15","first-page":"255","article-title":"Shoulder joint: variational anatomy and degenerative lesions of the shoulder joint","volume":"6","author":"DePalma","year":"1949","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163080-00002","article-title":"Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"63","author":"T\u00fcrkei","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib17","series-title":"Gray's Anatomy","first-page":"628","article-title":"Skeletal system","author":"Soames","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80020-7","article-title":"Tears of the supraspinatus tendon associated with \u201chidden\u201d lesions of the rotator interval","volume":"3","author":"Walch","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(95)80191-X","article-title":"Structural properties of the superior glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments [abstract]","volume":"4","author":"Boardman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199207000-00023","article-title":"The anatomy and potential effects of contracture of the coracohumeral ligament","volume":"280","author":"Neer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199304000-00019","article-title":"Supporting layers of the glenohumeral joint: an anatomic study","volume":"289","author":"Cooper","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80090-6","article-title":"The pattern of the collagen fiber bundles of the capsule of the glenohumeral joint","volume":"3","author":"Gohlke","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib23","unstructured":"Plancher KD, Johnston JC, Peterson RK, Hawkins RJ. The rotator interval and defect: quantification of dimensions and correlation to glenohumeral pathology. Presented at the 13th Open Meeting of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons; 1997 Feb 16; San Francisco"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062060-00004","article-title":"Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder: a preliminary report","volume":"62","author":"Neer","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib25","first-page":"667","article-title":"Subscapular muscle transposition for repair of chronic rotator cuff tears","volume":"154","author":"Cofield","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib26","series-title":"Shoulder Surgery: The Asian Perspective","first-page":"193","article-title":"Treatment of partial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff","author":"Tabata","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040032","article-title":"Belastung der Rotatorenmanschettennaht in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von der Gelenkstellung","volume":"131","author":"Jerosch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib28","first-page":"755","article-title":"Rotator cuff","volume":"2","author":"Matsen","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib29","series-title":"Surgery of the Shoulder","author":"DePalma","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib30","first-page":"199","article-title":"The frozen shoulder","volume":"34","author":"Leffert","year":"1985","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199005000-00016","article-title":"Contracture of the shoulder","volume":"254","author":"Nobuhara","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971100-00009","article-title":"Recalcitrant chronic adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: role of contracture of the coracohumeral ligament and rotator interval in pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"71","author":"Ozaki","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.4065\/73.6.508_bib33","first-page":"S161","article-title":"Function of the anterior 1\/3 of the supraspinatus tendon [abstract]","volume":"71","author":"Itoi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Jpn Orthop Assoc"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611635155?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611635155?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T12:22:07Z","timestamp":1709986927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025619611635155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025619611635155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/73.6.508","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}}}