{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T10:38:09Z","timestamp":1792319889616,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"DOI":"10.4065\/76.7.731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,23]],"date-time":"2009-01-23T20:18:34Z","timestamp":1232741914000},"page":"731-738","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Endoscopic Palliation of Malignant Dysphagia"],"prefix":"10.4065","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Douglas G.","family":"Adler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd H.","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib1","series-title":"Cancer Facts & Figures-1997","first-page":"18","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(05)70611-3","article-title":"Endoscopic therapy of esophageal cancer","volume":"77","author":"Ponec","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5, suppl 15","key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib3","first-page":"9","article-title":"Surgical staging and surgical treatment in esophageal cancer","volume":"26","author":"Krasna","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"issue":"6, suppl 15","key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib4","first-page":"20","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy and cancer of the esophagus","volume":"21","author":"Marcon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001261","article-title":"Four things to recall about esophageal cancer [editorial]","volume":"30","author":"Fleischer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Esophageal carcinoma","volume":"4","author":"Fleischer","year":"1996","journal-title":"ASGE Clin Update"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70141-X","article-title":"Expandable thermal-shaped memory metal esophageal stent: experiences with a new nitinol stent in 129 patients","volume":"46","author":"Fan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310283291803","article-title":"A controlled trial of an expansile metal stent for palliation of esophageal obstruction due to inoperable cancer","volume":"329","author":"Knyrim","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib9","first-page":"453","article-title":"Surgery for cancer of the esophagus","volume":"21","author":"Roth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61222-1","article-title":"Treatment of carcinoma of the esophagus or cardia","volume":"64","author":"Ellis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib11","first-page":"144","article-title":"Radiation therapy of esophageal cancer","volume":"11","author":"Hancock","year":"1984","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib12","series-title":"Textbook of Gastroenterology","first-page":"1288","article-title":"Esophageal neoplasms","author":"Rusti","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026618706464","article-title":"A randomized comparison of dilatation alone versus dilatation plus laser in patients receiving chemotherapy and external beam radiation for esophageal carcinoma","volume":"43","author":"Anand","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90090-3","article-title":"Endoscopic Nd:YAG laser therapy for carcinoma of the esophagus: a new palliative approach","volume":"143","author":"Fleischer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-5-610","article-title":"Endoscopic neodynium-YAD laser palliation of nonresectable esophageal malignancy","volume":"102","author":"Cello","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(83)90014-8","article-title":"Endoscopic Nd:YAG laser therapy for carcinoma of the esophagus: a new form of palliative treatment","volume":"85","author":"Fleischer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib17","first-page":"46","article-title":"Outpatient management of esophageal cancer with endoscopic Nd:YAG laser","volume":"82","author":"Lightdale","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537405","article-title":"Endoscopic Nd-YAG laser as palliative treatment for esophageal and cardial cancer: parameters affecting long-term outcome","volume":"35","author":"Naveau","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70007-0","article-title":"A comparison of laser therapy, plastic stents, and expandable metal stents for palliation of malignant dysphagia in patients without a fistula","volume":"48","author":"Gevers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(90)70921-2","article-title":"Use of ethanol-induced tumor necrosis to palliate dysphagia in patients with esophagogastric cancer","volume":"36","author":"Payne-James","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1008966","article-title":"Palliation of malignant oesophageal obstruction by endoscopic alcohol injection","volume":"26","author":"Chung","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1008974","article-title":"The use of ethanol injection under endoscopic control to palliate dysphagia caused by esophagogastric cancer","volume":"26","author":"Moreira","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/110241599750006893","article-title":"Endoscopic palliation of oesophageal cancer: results of a prospective comparison of Nd:YAG laser and ethanol injection","volume":"165","author":"Carazzone","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01792783","article-title":"Untersuchungen \u00fcber die rolle der porphyrine bei geschwulstkranken menschen und tieren","volume":"53","author":"Auler","year":"1942","journal-title":"Z Krebsforsch"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5157(18)30273-3","article-title":"Nonthermal ablation of malignant esophageal strictures: photodynamic therapy, endoscopic intratumoral injections, and novel modalities","volume":"8","author":"Saidi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02133166","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of oesophageal cancer","volume":"10","author":"Moghissi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/ssu.2980100209","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for upper gastrointestinal tumours over the past 10 years","volume":"10","author":"Jin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90269-4","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for obstructing esophageal cancer: light dosimetry and randomized comparison with Nd:YAG laser therapy","volume":"109","author":"Heier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(95)70002-1","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy with porfimer sodium versus thermal ablation therapy with Nd:YAG laser for palliation of esophageal cancer: a multicenter randomized trial","volume":"42","author":"Lightdale","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6, suppl 15","key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib30","first-page":"20","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy and cancer of the esophagus","volume":"21","author":"Marcon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529850166158","article-title":"Endoscopic palliation of inoperable cancer of the oesophagus or cardia by argon electrocoagulation","volume":"33","author":"Heindorff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70006-9","article-title":"EsophaCoil: long-term results in 81 patients","volume":"48","author":"Wengrower","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endsosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004293","article-title":"Improving results of esophageal stenting: a study on 160 consecutive unselected patients","volume":"29","author":"Segalin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70198-0","article-title":"Human tissue responses to metal stents implanted in vivo for the palliation of malignant stenoses","volume":"43","author":"Bethge","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.2.9577503","article-title":"Malignant dysphagia: palliation with esophageal stents\u2014long-term results with 100 patients","volume":"207","author":"Cwikiel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005533","article-title":"Self-expanding metallic coil stents for palliation of malignant esophageal carcinoma: two cases of decisive stent dysfunction","volume":"28","author":"Loser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005534","article-title":"Two cases of fractured esophageal nitinol stents","volume":"28","author":"Schoefl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70290-0","article-title":"Plastic prosthesis versus expandable metal stents for palliation of inoperable esophageal thoracic carcinoma: a controlled prospective study","volume":"43","author":"De Palma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70342-6","article-title":"Coated self-expanding metal stents versus latex prostheses for esophagogastric cancer with special reference to prior radiation and chemotherapy: a controlled, prospective study","volume":"47","author":"Siersema","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70316-4","article-title":"Expandable versus conventional esophageal prostheses: easier insertion may not preclude subsequent stent-related problems","volume":"43","author":"Kozarek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70315-2","article-title":"Prior radiation and chemotherapy increase the risk of life-threatening complications after insertion of metallic stents for esophagogastric malignancy","volume":"43","author":"Kinsman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.2.9015054","article-title":"Palliation of inoperable esophageal carcinoma: a prospective randomized trial of laser therapy and stent placement","volume":"202","author":"Adam","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.496_b.x","article-title":"Endoscopic management of esophagorespiratory fistulas: expanding our options with expandable stents [editorial]","volume":"93","author":"Raijman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70159-2","article-title":"Palliation of malignant dysphagia and fistulae with coated expandable metal stents: experience with 101 patients","volume":"48","author":"Raijman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00081-2","article-title":"Comparison of conventional and wire mesh expandable prostheses and surgical bypass in patients with malignant esophagorespiratory fistulas","volume":"65","author":"Low","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/76.7.731_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-2081(99)80036-9","article-title":"Esophageal cancer: therapeutic approaches and nursing care","volume":"15","author":"Quinn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Oncol Nurs"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611650040?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611650040?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T09:57:43Z","timestamp":1558087063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025619611650040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025619611650040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/76.7.731","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}