{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T14:57:19Z","timestamp":1789570639727,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"DOI":"10.4065\/78.8.951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,23]],"date-time":"2009-01-23T20:20:27Z","timestamp":1232742027000},"page":"951-958","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Positional Change in Blood Pressure and 8-Year Risk of Hypertension: The CARDIA Study"],"prefix":"10.4065","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Randal J.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"David R.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane E.","family":"Bild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catarina I.","family":"Kiefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen B.","family":"Hulley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.70.4.533","article-title":"Postural changes in diastolic blood pressure and the risk of myocardial infarction: the Normative Aging Study","volume":"70","author":"Sparrow","year":"1984","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.75.2.340","article-title":"The association of postural changes in systolic blood pressure and mortality in persons with hypertension: the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program experience","volume":"75","author":"Davis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.33.6.1458","article-title":"High stress responsivity predicts later blood pressure only in combination with positive family history and high life stress","volume":"33","author":"Light","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90894-5","article-title":"Relation of blood pressure measured in several positions to the subsequent development of systemic hypertension: the Normative Aging Study","volume":"57","author":"Sparrow","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib5","first-page":"930","article-title":"Postural change in blood pressure and incident hypertension: the ARIC study [abstract]","volume":"91","author":"Holme","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.33.5.1123","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of blood pressure response to change in body position: the ARIC study","volume":"33","author":"Nardo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1S","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(91)90002-4","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: the CARDIA baseline monograph","volume":"12","author":"Cutter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/h0060667","article-title":"Proposed hostility and pharisaic-virtue scales for the MMPI","volume":"38","author":"Cook","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120864","article-title":"Chronic disease in former college students, VIII: characteristics in youth predisposing to hypertension in later years","volume":"88","author":"Paffenbarger","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199409000-00016","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of hypertension incidence among Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites: the San Luis Valley Diabetes Study","volume":"12","author":"Shetterly","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.24.5.585","article-title":"Hemodynamic predictors of incident hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"24","author":"Post","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/7.5.381","article-title":"Predictors of blood pressure and left ventricular mass in the young: the Hypertension in Pregnancy Offspring Study","volume":"7","author":"Himmelmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"5, pt 1","key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(96)00489-X","article-title":"Does orthostatic testing have any role in the evaluation of the young subject with mild hypertension? an insight from the HARVEST study","volume":"10","author":"Vriz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M179","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/44.6.M179","article-title":"Altered blood pressure homeostasis in advanced age: clinical and research implications","volume":"44","author":"Lipsitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib15","first-page":"4","article-title":"Influence of age and physical training on postural adaptation","volume":"14","author":"Petrella","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can J Sport Sci"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib16","first-page":"347","article-title":"Isolated systolic hypertension in older patients","volume":"12","author":"Furmaga","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-198905000-00005","article-title":"Plasma noradrenaline response to a multistage exercise test in young men at increased risk of developing essential hypertension","volume":"7","author":"Nielsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001482","article-title":"Association between the blood pressure response to a change in posture and the 6-year incidence of hypertension: prospective findings from the ARIC study","volume":"16","author":"Rose","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.39.193","article-title":"Effect of elapsed time after standing up on orthostatic blood pressure change in the elderly [in Japanese]","volume":"39","author":"Tabara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30815-X","article-title":"Essential hypertension: neural considerations","volume":"71","author":"Dustan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.28.1.42","article-title":"Orthostatic hypertension due to vascular adrenergic hypersensitivity","volume":"28","author":"Benowitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.7.2.196","article-title":"Orthostatic hypertension: pathogenetic studies","volume":"7","author":"Streeten","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113S","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7061(96)00287-7","article-title":"Sympathetic overactivity in hypertension: a moving target","volume":"9","author":"Julius","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1991.tb00876.x","article-title":"Psychophysiological theories on sympathetic nervous system reactivity in the development of essential hypertension","volume":"32","author":"Fredrikson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.22.4.479","article-title":"Cardiovascular reactivity to stress predicts future blood pressure status","volume":"22","author":"Matthews","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199805000-00018","article-title":"Inverse relationship of urinary cyclic GMP to blood pressure reactivity in the CARDIA study: vasodilatory regulation of sympathetic vasoconstriction","volume":"60","author":"Markovitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.2.928","article-title":"Sex-specific determinants of increased left ventricular mass in the Tecumseh Blood Pressure Study","volume":"90","author":"Marcus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.6.470","article-title":"Hyperinsulinemia or increased sympathetic drive as links for obesity and hypertension","volume":"14","author":"Modan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-7061(95)00036-O","article-title":"Ethnic difference in hemodynamic responses to stress in hypertensive men and women","volume":"8","author":"Sherwood","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.20.3.327","article-title":"Ethnicity, pressor reactivity, and children's blood pressure: five years of observations","volume":"20","author":"Murphy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009598607998","article-title":"An examination of the relationship between resting heart rate variability and heart rate reactivity to a mental arithmetic stressor","volume":"25","author":"Sharpley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1000740","article-title":"Ten-year incidence of elevated blood pressure and its predictors: the CARDIA study","volume":"13","author":"Dyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"10.4065\/78.8.951_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.33.2.640","article-title":"Heart rate and subsequent blood pressure in young adults: the CARDIA study","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hypertension"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002561961163142X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002561961163142X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,22]],"date-time":"2018-12-22T03:28:49Z","timestamp":1545449329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002561961163142X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S002561961163142X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/78.8.951","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}}}