{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T14:43:30Z","timestamp":1788965010362,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.4065\/81.6.809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,24]],"date-time":"2009-01-24T01:27:47Z","timestamp":1232760467000},"page":"809-816","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Energy Expenditure in Hospitalized Patients: Implications for Nutritional Support"],"prefix":"10.4065","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"John M.","family":"Miles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607179003006452","article-title":"Metabolic response to injury and illness: estimation of energy and protein needs from indirect calorimetry and nitrogen balance","volume":"3","author":"Long","year":"1979","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.769","article-title":"Applied nutrition in ICU patients: a consensus statement of the American College of Chest Physicians","volume":"111","author":"Cerra","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib3","series-title":"A Biometric Study of Basal Metabolism in Man","author":"Harris","year":"1919"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:1:3:283","article-title":"Nutritional support in stroke: a balanced meal or a feast? [editorial]","volume":"1","author":"Miles","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(83)90028-8","article-title":"Thermic effects of food and exercise in lean and obese women","volume":"32","author":"Segal","year":"1983","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199302000-00013","article-title":"The use of indirect calorimetry in critically ill patients\u2014the relationship of measured energy expenditure to Injury Severity Score, Septic Severity Score, and APACHE II Score","volume":"34","author":"Hwang","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198001000-00008","article-title":"Influence of total parenteral nutrition on fuel utilization in injury and sepsis","volume":"191","author":"Askanazi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198203000-00007","article-title":"A re-evaluation of energy expenditure during parenteral nutrition","volume":"195","author":"Quebbeman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198302000-00006","article-title":"Energy expenditure in malnourished cancer patients","volume":"197","author":"Knox","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(84)90125-2","article-title":"Randomized trial of total parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients: metabolic effects of varying glucose-lipid ratios as the energy source","volume":"87","author":"Baker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198503000-00006","article-title":"Measured and predicted caloric expenditure in the acutely ill","volume":"13","author":"Mann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198606000-00001","article-title":"Resting metabolic rate of the critically ill patient: measured versus predicted","volume":"64","author":"Weissman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1987.10720186","article-title":"Caloric requirements in total parenteral nutrition","volume":"6","author":"Foster","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750915","article-title":"Resting energy expenditure in the critically ill: estimations versus measurement","volume":"75","author":"Hunter","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib15","first-page":"73A","article-title":"Energy balance in acute illness [abstract]","volume":"48","author":"Green","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410030033005","article-title":"Errors in estimating energy expenditure in critically ill surgical patients","volume":"124","author":"Cortes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.3.682","article-title":"Energy expenditures of mechanically ventilated nonsurgical patients","volume":"98","author":"Liggett","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607191015006604","article-title":"Resting energy expenditure in cancer patients before and after gastrointestinal surgery","volume":"15","author":"Fredrix","year":"1991","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60702-2","article-title":"Nutritional support of critically ill patients","volume":"68","author":"McMahon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199303000-00012","article-title":"The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II classification system is a valid marker for physiologic stress in the critically ill patient","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"1993","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.2.553","article-title":"Predictors of total parenteral nutrition-induced lipogenesis","volume":"105","author":"Guenst","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199412000-00017","article-title":"What are the clinical determinants of early energy expenditure in critically injured adults?","volume":"37","author":"Boulanger","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00117-4","article-title":"Relative association of fever and injury with hypermetabolism in critically ill patients","volume":"28","author":"Frankenfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.3.461","article-title":"Comparison of indirect calorimetry, the Fick method, and prediction equations in estimating the energy requirements of critically ill patients","volume":"69","author":"Flancbaum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.24.17.1659.52342","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of commonly used equations to predict energy expenditure in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients","volume":"24","author":"Alexander","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198602000-00007","article-title":"Metabolic rate alterations in early excision and grafting versus conservative treatment","volume":"26","author":"Rutan","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4, pt 1","key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib27","first-page":"E576","article-title":"Total energy expenditure in burned children using the doubly labeled water technique","volume":"259","author":"Goran","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.6.0895","article-title":"Assessment of nutritional requirements of head-injured patients","volume":"64","author":"Clifton","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198911000-00017","article-title":"Barbiturate therapy reduces nitrogen excretion in acute head injury","volume":"29","author":"Fried","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198511000-00010","article-title":"Metabolic and nutritional sequelae in the non-steroid treated head injury patient","volume":"17","author":"Young","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/014860719602000131","article-title":"Observations on the patterns of 24-hour energy expenditure changes in body composition and gastric emptying in head-injured patients receiving nasogastric tube feeding","volume":"20","author":"Weekes","year":"1996","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199409000-00022","article-title":"Enteral versus parenteral nutrition after severe closed head injury","volume":"37","author":"Borzotta","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198409000-00003","article-title":"Oxygen utilization and cardiovascular function in head-injured patients","volume":"15","author":"Robertson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib34","series-title":"The Elements of the Science of Nutrition","author":"Lusk","year":"1928"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199803000-00033","article-title":"Influence of body temperature, with or without sedation, on energy expenditure in severe head-injured patients","volume":"26","author":"Bruder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.1.7812538","article-title":"Effect of cooling on oxygen consumption in febrile critically ill patients","volume":"151","author":"Manthous","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-64-5-896","article-title":"Hyperglucagonemia increases resting metabolic rate in man during insulin deficiency","volume":"64","author":"Nair","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.5.1046","article-title":"Epinephrine produces a prolonged elevation in metabolic rate in humans","volume":"68","author":"Ratheiser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.81.4.1416","article-title":"Calorigenic effects of growth hormone: the role of thyroid hormones","volume":"81","author":"Wolthers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3, pt 1","key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib40","first-page":"E501","article-title":"Effect of cortisol on energy expenditure and amino acid metabolism in humans","volume":"268","author":"Brillon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2002.01593.x","article-title":"Relationship between plasma free fatty acids and uncoupling protein-3 gene expression in skeletal muscle of obese subjects: in vitro evidence of a causal link","volume":"57","author":"Sbraccia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib42","series-title":"Nutrition in Critical Care","first-page":"487","article-title":"Drug-nutrient interactions","author":"Mowatt-Larssen","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib43","series-title":"Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease","first-page":"1589","article-title":"Diet and nutrition in the care of the patient with surgery, trauma, and sepsis","author":"Souba","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199307000-00015","article-title":"Oxygen consumption and resting metabolic rate in sepsis, sepsis syndrome, and septic shock","volume":"21","author":"Kreymann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199411000-00015","article-title":"Relationships between resting and total energy expenditure in injured and septic patients","volume":"22","author":"Frankenfield","year":"1994","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199006000-00017","article-title":"Predictive equation for assessing energy expenditure in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients","volume":"18","author":"Swinamer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib47","series-title":"Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing","first-page":"338","author":"Ruppel","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(97)83059-6","article-title":"Indirect calorimetry in critically ill patients: clinical applications and practical advice","volume":"13","author":"Brandi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199209000-00023","article-title":"Continuous breathing circuit flow and tracheal tube cuff leak: sources of error during pediatric indirect calorimetry","volume":"20","author":"Rasanen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/0115426592007005207","article-title":"Use of indirect calorimetry in clinical nutrition","volume":"7","author":"McClave","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198907000-00005","article-title":"Day-to-day variability of energy expenditure in critically ill surgical patients","volume":"17","author":"Vermeij","year":"1989","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000168253.91200.83","article-title":"The international sepsis forum consensus conference on definitions of infection in the intensive care unit","volume":"33","author":"Calandra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/51.1.14","article-title":"Comparison of thermic effects of constant and relative caloric loads in lean and obese men","volume":"51","author":"Segal","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/014860717900300207","article-title":"Energy and protein requirements in the hospitalized patient","volume":"3","author":"Long","year":"1979","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(92)90294-A","article-title":"Protein and energy tolerance by stressed geriatric patients","volume":"52","author":"Clevenger","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.86.6.815","article-title":"Effect of routine intensive care interactions on metabolic rate","volume":"86","author":"Weissman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198707000-00002","article-title":"Twenty-four hour energy expenditure in critically ill patients","volume":"15","author":"Swinamer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198309000-00016","article-title":"Artifacts in measurement of resting energy expenditure","volume":"11","author":"Damask","year":"1983","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-5614(84)90039-6","article-title":"Clinical implications of continuous measurement of energy expenditure in mechanically ventilated patients","volume":"3","author":"Carlsson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib60","first-page":"99","article-title":"The energy costs of surgery as measured by the doubly labeled water (2H218O) method","volume":"103","author":"Novick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(93)90172-K","article-title":"Total energy expenditure in intravenously fed patients measured by the doubly labeled water technique","volume":"42","author":"Pullicino","year":"1993","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-595X(84)80038-9","article-title":"Energy expenditure in obesity","volume":"13","author":"Jequier","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607102026004231","article-title":"Evaluation of stress factors and body weight adjustments currently used to estimate energy expenditure in hospitalized patients","volume":"26","author":"Barak","year":"2002","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(03)00982-9","article-title":"Validation of several established equations for resting metabolic rate in obese and nonobese people [published correction appears in J Am Diet Assoc. 2003;103:1593]","volume":"103","author":"Frankenfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/44.6.747","article-title":"Net protein anabolism with hypocaloric parenteral nutrition in obese stressed patients","volume":"44","author":"Dickerson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/0115426589004004133","article-title":"Moderate hypocaloric parenteral nutrition in the critically ill, obese patient","volume":"4","author":"Baxter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607194018003203","article-title":"Efficacy of hypocaloric total parenteral nutrition in hospitalized obese patients: a prospective, double-blind randomized trial","volume":"18","author":"Burge","year":"1994","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/66.3.546","article-title":"Hypoenergetic nutrition support in hospitalized obese patients: a simplified method for clinical application","volume":"66","author":"Choban","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480006600413","article-title":"Hypocaloric parenteral nutrition support in elderly obese patients","volume":"66","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700113","article-title":"The effect of sepsis on the oxidation of carbohydrate and fat","volume":"70","author":"Stoner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607197021006324","article-title":"Accelerated nitrogen loss after traumatic injury is not attenuated by achievement of energy balance","volume":"21","author":"Frankenfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(75)90121-3","article-title":"Determination of optimal hyperalimentation infusion rate","volume":"18","author":"Rutten","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1981.tb07446.x","article-title":"Immunodeficiency in undernutrition and overnutrition","volume":"39","author":"Chandra","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199108223250801","article-title":"Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients","volume":"325","author":"Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/66.3.683","volume":"66","author":"Klein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/74.4.534","article-title":"Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: a meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Braunschweig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.4065\/81.6.809_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2004.06.003","article-title":"Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? a systematic review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Gramlich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutrition"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611617357?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611617357?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T18:58:56Z","timestamp":1684868336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025619611617357"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025619611617357"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/81.6.809","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}