{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T01:29:02Z","timestamp":1778894942698,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","mayoclinicproceedings.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.4065\/83.7.786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,23]],"date-time":"2009-01-23T20:31:26Z","timestamp":1232742686000},"page":"786-793","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Subspecialty Differences in Asthma Characteristics and Management"],"prefix":"10.4065","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Hubert","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tmirah","family":"Haselkorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"June H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elliot","family":"Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(91)92162-T","article-title":"Facilitated referral to asthma specialist reduces relapses in asthma emergency room visits","volume":"87","author":"Zeiger","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440320095009","article-title":"Specialty differences in the management of asthma: a cross-sectional assessment of allergists' patients and generalists' patients in a large HMO","volume":"157","author":"Vollmer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62777-9","article-title":"Superior clinical outcomes of inner city asthma patients treated in an allergy clinic","volume":"84","author":"Vilar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.21.2554","article-title":"Quality of care and outcomes of adults with asthma treated by specialists and generalists in managed care","volume":"161","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61929-1","article-title":"Impact of respiratory symptoms on health-related quality of life and medical resource utilization of patients treated by allergy specialists and primary care providers","volume":"89","author":"Kanter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.178","article-title":"Inhaled corticosteroids and allergy specialty care reduce emergency hospital use for asthma","volume":"111","author":"Schatz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"6, pt 1","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib7","first-page":"491","article-title":"Effect of allergy specialist care on the quality of life in patients with asthma","volume":"75","author":"Storms","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.22.2697","article-title":"Treatment patterns among adult patients with asthma: factors associated with overuse of inhaled \u03b2-agonists and underuse of inhaled corticosteroids","volume":"159","author":"Diette","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib9","first-page":"398","article-title":"Pulmonary and allergy subspecialty care in adults with asthma: treatment, use of services, and health outcomes","volume":"167","author":"Blanc","year":"1997","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(03)00053-6","article-title":"Effects of physician-related factors on adult asthma care, health status, and quality of life","volume":"114","author":"Blanc","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"5, pt 1","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00410.x","article-title":"The impact of allergy and pulmonary specialist care on emergency asthma utilization in a large managed care organization","volume":"40","author":"Erickson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.09.027","article-title":"Improved asthma outcomes from allergy specialist care: a population-based cross-sectional analysis","volume":"116","author":"Schatz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61707-3","article-title":"Design and baseline characteristics of The Epidemiology and Natural History of Asthma: Outcomes and Treatment Regimens (TENOR) study: a large cohort of patients with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma","volume":"92","author":"Dolan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"5, pt 1","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.5.9902098","article-title":"Association of asthma control with health care utilization and quality of life","volume":"160","author":"Vollmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.2.2102127","article-title":"Association of asthma control with health care utilization: a prospective evaluation","volume":"165","author":"Vollmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.08.018","article-title":"Severity assessment in asthma: an evolving concept","volume":"116","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.16d08.x","article-title":"Using Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines to assess asthma severity in populations","volume":"16","author":"Liard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663792","article-title":"Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 Update","volume":"152","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1080\/02770900601031540","article-title":"High prevalence of skin test positivity in severe or difficult-to-treat asthma","volume":"43","author":"Haselkorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61221-5","article-title":"Total serum IgE levels in a large cohort of patients with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma","volume":"95","author":"Borish","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib21","series-title":"Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention","author":"Global Initiative for Asthma","year":"1995"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0713","article-title":"Risk factors associated with persistent airflow limitation in severe or difficult-to-treat asthma: insights from the TENOR study","volume":"132","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60021-X","article-title":"Disparities in the use of urgent health care services among asthmatic children","volume":"97","author":"Stingone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.12.1923","article-title":"The relation of socioeconomic factors and racial\/ethnic differences in US asthma mortality","volume":"90","author":"Grant","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490512000203","article-title":"Rethinking race\/ethnicity, income, and childhood asthma: racial\/ethnic disparities concentrated among the very poor","volume":"120","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.3.803","article-title":"Acute asthma among adults presenting to the emergency department: the role of race\/ethnicity and socioeconomic status","volume":"124","author":"Boudreaux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.11.047","article-title":"The widening black\/white gap in asthma hospitalizations and mortality","volume":"117","author":"Gupta","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/83.7.786_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62640-3","article-title":"Consultation for asthma: results of a generalist survey","volume":"83","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611609178?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611609178?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T01:25:59Z","timestamp":1758417959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025619611609178"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025619611609178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/83.7.786","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subspecialty Differences in Asthma Characteristics and Management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/83.7.786","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}