{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T15:25:28Z","timestamp":1790522728135,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","mayoclinicproceedings.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,7]],"date-time":"2011-06-07T04:55:15Z","timestamp":1307422515000},"page":"662-672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":157,"title":["Deep Brain Stimulation: Current and Future Clinical Applications"],"prefix":"10.4065","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Mark K.","family":"Lyons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.081232","article-title":"Deep-brain stimulation: long-term analysis of complications caused by hardware and surgery-experiences from a single centre","volume":"77","author":"Voges","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000098600","article-title":"Acute and long-term effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"62","author":"Benabid","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199412000-00016","article-title":"Bilateral continuous electrostimulation of ventroposterolateral pallidum: a new therapeutic approach for alleviating all Parkinsonian symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Siegfried","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.063206","article-title":"Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: a 5-year follow-up","volume":"76","author":"Schupbach","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035275","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"349","author":"Krack","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.1.0071","article-title":"Bilateral subthalamic stimulation with Parkinson's disease: long-term follow-up","volume":"99","author":"Pahwa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.3.0489","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"99","author":"Kleiner-Fisman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.4.554","article-title":"Pallidal vs. subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"62","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.4.464","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus internus","volume":"70","author":"Krause","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.6.0956","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease: a metaanalysis of patient outcomes","volume":"103","author":"Weaver","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-33081-4_19","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease","volume":"97","author":"Voges","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"issue":"pt 10","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.10.2091","article-title":"Neurophysiological consequences of chronic bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease","volume":"123","author":"Saint-Cyr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.JNS0990","article-title":"Wireless Instantaneous Neurotransmitter Concentration System-based amperometric detection of dopamine, adenosine, and glutamate for intraoperative neurochemical monitoring","volume":"111","author":"Agnesi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.10.JNS09332","article-title":"Gamma knife thalamotomy for treatment of essential tremor: long-term results","volume":"112","author":"Young","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200002173420703","article-title":"A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor","volume":"342","author":"Schuurman","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.3.289","article-title":"Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in parkinsonian and essential tremor","volume":"66","author":"Limousin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.041434","article-title":"Bilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation: midline tremor control","volume":"76","author":"Putzke","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.4.0708","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the posterior subthalamic area for the treatment of intractable proximal tremor","volume":"99","author":"Murata","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.1.0048","article-title":"Stimulation of the subthalamic region for essential tremor","volume":"101","author":"Plaha","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200202000-00004","article-title":"Risk factors and demographics in patients with spasmodic dysphonia","volume":"112","author":"Schweinfurth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9562.1000106","article-title":"Spasmodic dysphonia and thalamic deep brain stimulation: long-term observations, possible neurophysiologic mechanism and comparison of unilateral versus bilateral stimulation","volume":"1","author":"Lyons","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22271","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus in medically refractory orthostatic tremor: preliminary observations","volume":"23","author":"Espay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20655","article-title":"Staged bilateral stereotactic pallidotomy for life-threatening dystonia in a child with Hallervorden-Spatz disease","volume":"21","author":"Balas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.10.015","article-title":"Myoclonus and tremor response to thalamic deep brain stimulation parameters in a patient with inherited myoclonus\u2013dystonia syndrome","volume":"111","author":"Kuncel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22100","article-title":"Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus on tardive dystonia","volume":"23","author":"Sako","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000149762.80932.55","article-title":"Treatment of severe tardive dystonia with pallidal deep brain stimulation","volume":"64","author":"Trottenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.3.0457","article-title":"Long-term follow-up study of chronic globus pallidus internur stimulation for posttraumatic hemidystonia","volume":"92","author":"Loher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.039248","article-title":"Pallidal stimulation relieves myoclonus\u2013dystonia syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Magarinos-Ascone","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa063618","article-title":"Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia","volume":"355","author":"Kupsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.10.001","article-title":"Clinical and neurophysiological improvement of SGCE myoclonus-dystonia with GPi deep brain stimulation","volume":"112","author":"Kurtis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"pt 3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq022","article-title":"Dystonia in neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation: outcome of bilateral pallidal stimulation","volume":"133","author":"Timmermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2008.00999.x","article-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation in the treatment of Meige syndrome","volume":"118","author":"Blomstedt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20522","article-title":"Meige syndrome and pallidal deep brain stimulation","volume":"20","author":"Houser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000190257.55434.ab","article-title":"Successful bilateral pallidal stimulation for Meige syndrome and spasmodic torticollis","volume":"66","author":"Opherk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"pt 4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.4.981","article-title":"Stereotaxic thalamotomy in 55 cases of dystonia","volume":"106","author":"Andrew","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000068527.25191.78","article-title":"Bilateral pallidal stimulation for blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia (Meige syndrome)","volume":"60","author":"Capelle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.4.871","article-title":"Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation for generalized dystonia: clinical and PET investigation","volume":"53","author":"Kumar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21580","article-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome)","volume":"22","author":"Ostrem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.FOCUS1067","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of deep brain stimulation for Meige syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Lyons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib40","first-page":"509","article-title":"Meige syndrome: primary and secondary forms","volume":"50","author":"Tolosa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib41","first-page":"764","article-title":"Meige syndrome associated with basal ganglia and thalamic functional disorders [article in Japanese]","volume":"102","author":"Sakai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00735-5","article-title":"Epidemiology and genetics of cluster headache","volume":"3","author":"Russell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.9.1328","article-title":"PET and MRA findings in cluster headache and MRA in experimental pain","volume":"55","author":"May","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200111083451915","article-title":"Stereotactic stimulation of posterior hypothalamic gray matter for intractable cluster headache","volume":"345","author":"Leone","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"pt 10","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh245","article-title":"Long-term follow up of bilateral hypothalamic stimulation for intractable cluster headache","volume":"127","author":"Leone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.6.999","article-title":"Chronic stimulation of the posterior hypothalamic region for cluster headache: technique and 1-year results in four patients","volume":"106","author":"Starr","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01531.x","article-title":"Hypothalamic deep brain stimulation for cluster headache: experience from multicase series","volume":"28","author":"Bartsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cephalgia"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3589","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4609-05.2006","article-title":"Hypothalamic deep brain stimulation in positron emission tomography","volume":"26","author":"May","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199911)46:5<791::AID-ANA18>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging in spontaneous attacks of SUNCT: short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing","volume":"46","author":"May","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.4.17493","article-title":"Responsiveness of short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing to hypothalamic deep brain stimulation","volume":"110","author":"Lyons","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.FOCUS1094","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the posteromedial hypothalamus: indications, long-term results, and neurophysiological considerations","volume":"29","author":"Franzini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E997","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000345937.05186.73","article-title":"Successful treatment of chronic paroxysmal hemicrania with posterior hypothalamic stimulation: technical case report","volume":"65","author":"Walcott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20763","article-title":"Posterior hypothalamic activation in paroxysmal hemicrania","volume":"59","author":"Matharu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.52.4.0486","article-title":"Thalamic stimulation for neuropathic pain","volume":"52","author":"Turnbull","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-197709000-00018","article-title":"Long term results of periventricular gray self stimulation","volume":"1","author":"Richardson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198712000-00017","article-title":"Treatment of chronic pain by deep brain stimulation: long-term follow-up and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Levy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.05.019","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for chronic neuropathic pain: long-term outcome and the incidence of insertional effect","volume":"125","author":"Hamani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2004.10.005","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for pain relief: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Bittar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib59","first-page":"121","article-title":"Deep brain and motor cortex stimulation for post-stroke movement disorders and post-stroke pain","volume":"87","author":"Katayama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2000.tb00346.x","article-title":"An international perspective on Tourette syndrome: selected findings from 3,500 individuals in 22 countries","volume":"42","author":"Freeman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10649","article-title":"Surgery in Tourette syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Temel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.5.666","article-title":"Immediate and long term outcome after infrathalamic and thalamic lesioning for intractable Tourette syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Babel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21398","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in Tourette syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Bajwa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21930","article-title":"Therapy-refractory Tourette syndrome: beneficial outcome with globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Dehning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9154","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)05964-9","article-title":"Stereotactic treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome by high frequency stimulation of thalamus","volume":"353","author":"Vandewalle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.6.1094","article-title":"Chronic bilateral thalamic stimulation: a new therapeutic approach in intractable Tourette syndrome: report of three cases","volume":"99","author":"Visser-Vandewalle","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/11\/1004","article-title":"Prospective randomized double-blind trial of bilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation in adults with Tourette syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Maciunas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.7.952","article-title":"Internal pallidal and thalamic stimulation in patients with Tourette syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Welter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.104067","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in 18 patients with severe Gilles de la Tourette syndrome refractory to treatment: the surgery and stimulation","volume":"79","author":"Servello","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.09.030","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in the nucleus accumbens for intractable Tourette's syndrome: follow-up report of 36 months [letter]","volume":"65","author":"Neuner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0404-8","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens and the internal capsule in therapeutically refractory Tourette syndrome","volume":"254","author":"Kuhn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1159\/000131659","article-title":"Low-frequency bilateral hypothalamic stimulation for treatment of drug-resistant aggressiveness in a young man with mental retardation","volume":"86","author":"Hernando","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib73","first-page":"E1182","article-title":"Disappearance of self-aggressive behavior in a brain-injured patient after deep brain stimulation of the hypothalamus: technical case report","volume":"62","author":"Kuhn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.FOCUS1094","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the posteromedial hypothalamus: indications, long-term results, and neurophysiological considerations","volume":"29","author":"Franzini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.014","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"45","author":"Mayberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301408","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression","volume":"33","author":"Schlaepfer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"suppl 14","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S305","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20963","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation: neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric issues","volume":"21","author":"Voon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.FOCUS10107","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: past, present, and future","volume":"29","author":"Milan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199903000-00005","article-title":"Lesion topography and outcome after thermocapsulotomy or gamma knife capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: relevance of the right hemisphere","volume":"44","author":"Lippitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.269","article-title":"Prospective long-term follow-up of 44 patients who received cingulotomy for treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"159","author":"Dougherty","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.4.558","article-title":"A functional neuroimaging investigation of deep brain stimulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"104","author":"Rauch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.1084","article-title":"Effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on obsessive-compulsive disorder in a patient with Parkinson disease: case report","volume":"100","author":"Fontaine","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.028","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for intractable obsessive compulsive disorder: pilot study using a blinded, staggered-onset design","volume":"67","author":"Goodman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.11.006","article-title":"Unilateral deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in patients with treatment-resistant obsessive compulsive disorder: outcomes after one year","volume":"112","author":"Huff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib85","first-page":"203","article-title":"Preliminary study in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with electrical stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle","volume":"65(6)","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Ponce","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0708514","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"359","author":"Mallet","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9189","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02376-4","article-title":"Electrical stimulation in anterior limbs of internal capsules in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"354","author":"Nuttin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3-5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib88","first-page":"244","article-title":"Reversibility of chronic neurologic deficits: some effects of electrical stimulation of the thalamus and internal capsule in man","volume":"43","author":"Cooper","year":"1980","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410030104","article-title":"Neuropathological changes in cerebellar biopsies of epileptic patients","volume":"3","author":"Salcman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1159\/000098996","article-title":"Cerebellar stimulation for seizure control: 17-year study","volume":"58","author":"Davis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.8.769","article-title":"A double-blind trial of chronic cerebellar stimulation in twelve patients with severe epilepsy","volume":"47","author":"Wright","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05301.x","article-title":"Epileptiform EEG activities of the centromedian thalamic nuclei in patients with intractable partial motor, complex partial, and generalized seizures","volume":"30","author":"Velasco","year":"1989","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb02192.x","article-title":"Placebo-controlled pilot study of centromedian thalamic stimulation in treatment of intractable seizures","volume":"33","author":"Fisher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.01304.x","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus for the treatment of intractable epilepsy","volume":"45","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1995.tb01667.x","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in control of seizures: long-term studies","volume":"36","author":"Velasco","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000206364.19772.39","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with thalamic deep brain stimulation for epilepsy","volume":"66","author":"Andrade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.12.024","article-title":"Uncovering the mechanism(s) of action of deep brain stimulation: activation, inhibition, or both","volume":"115","author":"McIntyre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02536.x","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy","volume":"51","author":"Fisher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.01.009","article-title":"Electrophysiological effects and clinical results of direct brain stimulation for intractable epilepsy","volume":"106","author":"Chkhenkeli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00563.x","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus as adjunct treatment for refractory epilepsy","volume":"47","author":"Handforth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1159\/000064610","article-title":"Electrical stimulation for epilepsy: stimulation of hippocampal foci","volume":"77","author":"Velasco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01005.x","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"48","author":"Boon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.2.0461","article-title":"Camptocormia treated with bilateral pallidal stimulation: case report","volume":"97","author":"Nandi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.6.1081","article-title":"Camptocormia in a patient with Parkinson's disease: beneficial effects of pallidal deep brain stimulation: case report","volume":"103","author":"Micheli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22529","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for camptocormia associated with Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Sako","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.3.421","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between Parkinson disease and restless legs syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Ondo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007859","article-title":"SPECT imaging of striatal pre- and postsynaptic dopaminergic status in restless legs syndrome with periodic leg movements of sleep","volume":"249","author":"Michaud","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410410513","article-title":"Cerebral generators involved in the pathogenesis of the restless legs syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Bucher","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200307010-00020","article-title":"Subthalamic deep brain stimulation does not induce striatal dopamine release in Parkinson's disease","volume":"14","author":"Strafella","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000147288.26029.B8","article-title":"Emergence of restless legs syndrome during subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson disease","volume":"63","author":"Kedia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20911","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome in Parkinson's disease patients may improve with subthalamic stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Driver-Dunckley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/10\/0625","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of obesity: a review","volume":"109","author":"Halpern","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.FOCUS10109","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation compared with bariatric surgery for the treatment of morbid obesity: a decision analysis study","volume":"29","author":"Pisapia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.158576","article-title":"Overweight after deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson disease: long term follow-up","volume":"80","author":"Bannier","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21295","article-title":"Memory enhancement induced by hypothalamic\/fornix deep brain stimulation","volume":"63","author":"Hamani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E218","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000360570.40339.64","article-title":"Smoking cessation and weight loss after chronic deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: therapeutic and research implications: case report","volume":"66","author":"Mantione","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.113092","article-title":"Remission of alcohol dependency following deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens: valuable therapeutic implications?","volume":"78","author":"Kuhn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07412.x","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of vegetative state","volume":"32","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.FOCUS1096","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in the management of disorders of consciousness: a review of physiology, previous reports, and ethical considerations","volume":"29","author":"Sen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.06.019","article-title":"An overview of intervention options for promoting adaptive behavior of persons with acquired brain injury and minimally conscious state","volume":"31","author":"Lancioni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7017","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2177-05.2005","article-title":"Molecular, structural, and functional characterization of Alzheimer's disease: evidence for a relationship between default activity, amyloid, and memory","volume":"25","author":"Buckner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22089","article-title":"A phase 1 trial of deep brain stimulation of memory circuits in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"68","author":"Laxton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"}],"container-title":["Mayo Clinic Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611600712?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0025619611600712?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T23:07:40Z","timestamp":1710457660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0025619611600712"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0025619611600712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-6196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-6196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Deep Brain Stimulation: Current and Future Clinical Applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/mcp.2011.0045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}