{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:20:24Z","timestamp":1792113624472,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Korean Society of Women Health Nursing","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703721600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021R1G1A1095497"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021R1G1A1095497"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["kjwhn.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Women Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: This study investigated the effects of prenatal education characteristics, pandemic-related pregnancy stress, and health behaviors during pregnancy on prenatal depression in pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods: The participants were 180 pregnant Korean women, recruited from internet communities for pregnancy preparation, childbirth, and childcare, from July 5 to 15, 2022. The collected data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, the Mann-Whitney U-test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and multiple regression analysis.Results: The scores for pandemic-related pregnancy stress (24.50\u00b16.37) and health behaviors during pregnancy (67.07\u00b19.20) were high. Nearly half of the participants (n=89, 49.4%) presented with prenatal depression, with scores of 10 or greater. Prenatal depression had a positive correlation with gestational age (r=.18, p=.019) and pandemic-related pregnancy stress (r=.27, p&lt;.001), and a negative correlation with health behaviors during pregnancy (r=\u2013.42, p&lt;.001). The factors associated with prenatal depression were pandemic-related pregnancy stress (t=4.70, p&lt;.001), marital satisfaction (dissatisfied) (t=3.66, p&lt;.001), pregnancy healthcare practice behaviors (t=\u20133.31, p=.001), family type (weekend couple) (t=2.84, p=.005), and gestational age (t=2.32, p=.022). The explanatory power of these variables was 38.2%.Conclusion: Since participants had a high level of prenatal depression during the pandemic, and infectious diseases such as COVID-19 may recur, strategies should be developed to improve pregnant women\u2019s mental health with consideration of the unique variables that are relevant in a pandemic. It is also necessary to develop efficient online prenatal education programs that can be implemented even in special circumstances such as social distancing, and to evaluate their effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4069\/kjwhn.2023.11.22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T09:23:07Z","timestamp":1703755387000},"page":"274-290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4069\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence and associated factors of prenatal depression in pregnant Korean women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional 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