{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:35:05Z","timestamp":1791419705377,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-kcj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Korean Circ J"],"DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,4]],"date-time":"2021-06-04T02:10:43Z","timestamp":1622772643000},"page":"668","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4070\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Stroke and Bleeding Risk Assessment in Atrial Fibrillation: Where Are We Now?"],"prefix":"10.4070","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8604-6151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ling","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan."},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1406-8503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-Hsin","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan."},{"name":"College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan."},{"name":"Microscopy Core Laboratory, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8033-127X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo-Nan","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan."},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9085-0823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shih-Ann","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan."},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan."},{"name":"Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6587-3094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tze-Fan","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan."},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, and Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00007","volume":"146","author":"Hart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62343-0","volume":"383","author":"Ruff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.11.025","volume":"157","author":"Chao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036046","volume":"138","author":"Chao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2017.05.004","volume":"33","author":"Chiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arrhythm"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.07.040","volume":"154","author":"Lip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000665","volume":"140","author":"January","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","volume":"42","author":"Hindricks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"O53","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/suaa180","volume":"22","author":"Chao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Suppl"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1584","volume":"137","author":"Lip","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs005","volume":"14","author":"Banerjee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13264","volume":"8","author":"Uhm","year":"2021","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-66-0092","volume":"78","author":"JCS Joint Working Group","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.098","volume":"72","author":"Jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.11.009","volume":"155","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1675401","volume":"118","author":"Steensig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.07.026","volume":"66","author":"Chao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.021047","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.013880","volume":"47","author":"Chao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2018.06.1043","volume":"27","author":"NHFA CSANZ Atrial Fibrillation Guideline Working Group","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029081","volume":"137","author":"Nielsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.11.025","volume":"254","author":"Chao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2020.03.019","volume":"133","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref24","author":"Chao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2019.01.018","volume":"35","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.085","volume":"71","author":"Chao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1651482","volume":"118","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1683933","volume":"119","author":"Chao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-1177","volume":"170","author":"Chao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2019.02.008","volume":"29","author":"Chao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d124","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d124","volume":"342","author":"Olesen","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.11.046","volume":"65","author":"Chao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy837","volume":"40","author":"Chao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.2013.2.2.105","volume":"2","author":"Chao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3141","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000077912.12202.FC","volume":"107","author":"Conway","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.12.033","volume":"57","author":"Rold\u00e1n","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-011-0337-9","volume":"100","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2012.04812.x","volume":"10","author":"Rold\u00e1n","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.038729","volume":"125","author":"Hijazi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw054","volume":"37","author":"Hijazi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.022802","volume":"134","author":"Oldgren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038312","volume":"139","author":"Berg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12028","volume":"43","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Romero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2011.08.014","volume":"129","author":"Mah\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.12.052","volume":"142","author":"Cianfrocca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.09.049","volume":"57","author":"Daccarett","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12054","volume":"24","author":"Chao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.04.032","volume":"60","author":"Di Biase","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01854.x","volume":"22","author":"Beinart","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010287","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.010287","volume":"13","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.12.026","volume":"18","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa172","volume":"22","author":"Loring","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006490","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.006490","volume":"6","author":"Rivera-Caravaca","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab141","volume":"42","author":"Oyama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041303","volume":"140","author":"Kaplan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.05.028","volume":"14","author":"Goette","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.11.121","volume":"287","author":"Hammw\u00f6hner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006077","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.006077","volume":"10","author":"Liao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"}],"container-title":["Korean Circulation Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/e-kcj.org\/pdf\/10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/e-kcj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/e-kcj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T04:49:46Z","timestamp":1627534186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/e-kcj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4070\/kcj.2021.0170","relation":{},"ISSN":["1738-5520","1738-5555"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1738-5520","type":"print"},{"value":"1738-5555","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-13","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-26","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-01","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2021. The Korean Society of Cardiology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}