{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T17:48:08Z","timestamp":1759772888650},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,2]],"date-time":"2012-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics and Practice"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Conjoined twins are a very rare entity. It is associated with poor survival rate in the presence of vital organ sharing. The entity can be diagnosed as early as the first trimester. A conjoined twin diagnosed late in labor is a malady with high perinatal mortality and maternal morbidity. We present one such case of xiphopagus twins. The management of a case diagnosed late in labor can be very challenging. Such obstetric challenges can be avoided by a meticulous early scan with a high index of suspicion, especially in the absence of separating membrane while scanning multiple pregnancies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2012.e23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,2]],"date-time":"2012-02-02T15:53:20Z","timestamp":1328198000000},"page":"e23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Undiagnosed Xiphopagus Twins: A Perinatal Malady"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Gowri","family":"Dorairajan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1993.tb12987.x","article-title":"Epidemic of conjoined twins in Cardiff","volume":"100","author":"Rees","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30321","article-title":"Conjoined twins: A worldwide collaborative epidemiological study of the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research","volume":"157C","author":"Mutchinick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420250306","article-title":"Conjoined twins in the United States, 1970\u20131977","volume":"25","author":"Edmonds","year":"1982","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"2","article-title":"Chapter I. History, conjoined twins: developmental malformations and clinical implications","author":"Spencer","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(80)90707-3","article-title":"Xiphopagus conjoined twins: a 300-year review of the obstetric, morphopathologic, neonatal, and surgical parameters","volume":"137","author":"Harper","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"549","article-title":"Surgical separation of conjoined twins","volume":"170","author":"Hoyle","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2843","article-title":"Conjoined twins pregnancies: experience with 36 cases from a single center","volume":"31","author":"Brizot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1953.02940320056010","article-title":"Separation and survival of xiphopagus twins","volume":"153","author":"Reitman","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.70427","article-title":"Emergency separation of a xiphoomphalopagus twin in a developing country","volume":"7","author":"Shukla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr J Paediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(71)80009-X","article-title":"Surgical separation of xiphoomphalopagus conjoined twins","volume":"6","author":"Upadhyaya","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(75)90290-0","article-title":"Successful separation of xiphopagus conjoined twins","volume":"10","author":"Kling","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"246","article-title":"Sequential scintiangiography of the hepato-splenic system of xiphopagus conjoined twins","volume":"21","author":"Margouleff","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320520213","article-title":"Diamniotic placentation associated with omphalopagus conjoined twins: implications for a contemporary model of conjoined twinning","volume":"52","author":"Kapur","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320370428","article-title":"Monochorionic diamniotic minimally conjoined twins: a case report","volume":"37","author":"Weston","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.09.007","article-title":"Sonographic diagnosis of conjoined diamniotic monochorionic twins","volume":"203","author":"DeStephano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34916-7","article-title":"Ultrasound in twin pregnancies","volume":"33","author":"Morin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"}],"container-title":["Clinics and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.clinicsandpractice.org\/index.php\/cp\/article\/viewFile\/360\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2039-7283\/2\/1\/e23\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T21:37:28Z","timestamp":1713476248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2039-7283\/2\/1\/e23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,2]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["cp.2012.e23"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/cp.2012.e23","relation":{},"ISSN":["2039-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2039-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,2]]}}}