{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T10:00:02Z","timestamp":1781949602501,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]],"date-time":"2016-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics and Practice"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Spontaneous mediastinal hematoma is exceedingly rare. We described such a case of a 61-year-old male with a posterior mediastinal hematoma from ruptured small aneurysm, which was ascertained via contrast-enhanced computed tomography examination. Subsequent super-selective angiography of left gastric artery revealed a ruptured aneurysm with contrast medium leakage, feeding vessels respectively from caudal and cranial artery. The left gastric artery branch caudally feeding aneurysm was successfully occluded, while cranially feeding artery from the branch of left bronchial artery failed to embolize due to complex anatomic factor. Our management still yields to a satisfactory outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2016.838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,12]],"date-time":"2016-04-12T00:16:32Z","timestamp":1460420192000},"page":"838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Spontaneous Hematoma of Posterior Mediastinum with an Uncommon Cause: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leilei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianbo","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutian","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2008.12.001","article-title":"A posterior mediastinal hematoma causing tracheal obstruction after internal jugular cannulation for cardiac surgery","volume":"23","author":"Doi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr0920103316","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.09.2010.3316","article-title":"Spontaneous mediastinal haematoma: a rare complication of warfarin therapy","volume":"2011","author":"Jette","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"83","article-title":"Spontaneous mediastinal hemorrhage: a case report with a review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"Gomelsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Md Med J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.05.093","article-title":"Two cases of mediastinal hematoma after cardiac catheterization: A rare but real complication of the transradial approach","volume":"130","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31817c12d8","article-title":"Mediastinal hematomas: aortic injury and beyond","volume":"33","author":"Rojas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1961","article-title":"Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic arteries in patients with hemoptysis: depiction on MDCT angiography","volume":"186","author":"Chung","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12553","article-title":"Acute diastolic heart dysfunction caused by ruptured descending thoracic aortic aneurysm with posterior mediastinal hematoma","volume":"30","author":"Nagata","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2008.08.017","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatment for spontaneous mediastinal hematoma","volume":"145","author":"Tanaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"37","article-title":"Spontaneous atraumatic mediastinal hematoma","volume":"38","author":"Song","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hosp Physician"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.07.034","article-title":"Development of a life-threatening mediastinal hematoma from a ruptured bronchial artery aneurysm","volume":"146","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinics and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.clinicsandpractice.org\/index.php\/cp\/article\/viewFile\/838\/694","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2039-7283\/6\/1\/838\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T06:35:57Z","timestamp":1644474957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2039-7283\/6\/1\/838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["cp.2016.838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/cp.2016.838","relation":{},"ISSN":["2039-7283"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2039-7283","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,11]]}}}