{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T10:11:31Z","timestamp":1776507091231,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics and Practice"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Actinomycosis is a subacute or chronic suppurative bacterial infection which caused because of filamentous gram-positive, anaerobic to microaerophilic nonacid fast bacilli primarily of the genus Actinomyces that normally colonize the mouth, colon, and vagina. Primary cutaneous actinomycosis is a rare entity and is generally associated with trauma. A 61- year-old Yemeni male firstly presented to the surgical department in King Fahd Central Hospital with multiple swelling, petted lesions and boring of sensation in the right foot. Local examination showed multiple erythematous nodules and plaques with discharge in the right leg, and active sinus was not determined.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2018.1102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T18:40:45Z","timestamp":1543948845000},"page":"1102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cutaneous Actinomycosis and Long-Term Management Through Using Oral and Topical Antibiotics: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ali Hassan","family":"Najmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim Hassan","family":"Najmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mosa Mohmmed Hassan","family":"Tawhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khadija Hafed","family":"Sawadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled Ahamed Hassan","family":"Khbrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fawaz Hadi","family":"Tawhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Abdu","family":"Tawhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majed Hassan","family":"Mathkur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid Mohammed","family":"Al-attas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00089103","article-title":"Pulmonary actinomycosis","volume":"21","author":"Mabeza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"YD03","article-title":"Primary cutaneous actinomycosis: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Bose","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagnost Res"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"183","article-title":"Actinomycosis: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and management","volume":"7","author":"Valour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"ED19","article-title":"Actinomycosis of finger: case report and review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Moghimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagnost Res"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"777","article-title":"Actinomycosis, actinobacillosis and related diseases","author":"Schall","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Fitzpatrick\u2019s dermatology in general medicine. 7th ed","author":"Wolff","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1258\/shorts.2012.011137","article-title":"Primary actinomycosis of the thigh \u2013 a rare soft tissue infection with review of literature","volume":"3","author":"Khandelwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"JRSM Short Rep"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"183","article-title":"Actinomycosis: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and management","volume":"7","author":"Valour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d6099","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d6099","article-title":"Actinomycosis","volume":"343","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2015.10.001","article-title":"Forgotten intrauterine contraceptive device? 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