{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T12:07:29Z","timestamp":1747224449200,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634256000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Transl Myol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Culture-bound syndromes are a group of abnormal behavior patterns occurring only in definite cultural groups. As a form of culture-bound syndromes, possession trance is known as the \u201creplacement of personal identity customary sense by a new identity.\u201d Djinnati syndrome is a possession state restricted to specific areas of Iranian and Pakistani Baluchestan. Preceding studies suggested that complex behavioral manifestations of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) were likely to contain dissociative states symptoms. Nonetheless, people in numerous developing countries hold a belief that Jinn possession causes epilepsy even in quite well-educated people. The aims of the present report are to describe a patient who presented Djinnati syndrome as the very first manifestation of TLE and address the feasible detrimental impacts of cultural misconceptions on diagnosing and treating epileptic seizures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/ejtm.2021.10052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T10:53:50Z","timestamp":1634295230000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Djinnati syndrome as the first manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy: A case report"],"prefix":"10.4081","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2970-6309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Khosravi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"42865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Igreja V, Dias-Lambranca B, Hershey DA, Racin L, Richters A, Reis R. The epidemiology of spirit possession in the aftermath of mass political violence in Mozambique. Soc Sci Med. 2010 Aug;71(3):592-9. Epub 2010 May 12.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.04.024"},{"key":"42866","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosseinbor N, Bakhshani NM. Djinnati syndrome in baluchestan: the role of traumatic and abuse experiences on individual vulnerability. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2014 Nov;3(4):e23610.","DOI":"10.5812\/ijhrba.23610"},{"key":"42867","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medford N. Dissociative symptoms and epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2014 Jan;30:10-3. Epub 2013 Nov 4.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.09.038"},{"key":"42868","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Obeid T, Abulaban A, Al-Ghatani F, Al-Malki AR, Al-Ghamdi A. Possession by 'Jinn' as a cause of epilepsy (Saraa): a study from Saudi Arabia. Seizure. 2012 May;21(4):245-9. Epub 2012 Feb 5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.01.001"},{"key":"42869","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goodyear MD, Krleza-Jeric K, Lemmens T. The Declaration of Helsinki. BMJ. 2007 Sep;335(7621):624-5.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39339.610000.BE"},{"key":"42870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mesulam MM. Dissociative states with abnormal temporal lobe EEG. Multiple personality and the illusion of possession. Arch Neurol. 1981 Mar;38(3):176-81.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1981.00510030070010"},{"key":"42871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carrazana E, DeToledo J, Tatum W, Rivas-Vasquez R, Rey G, Wheeler S. Epilepsy and religious experiences: Voodoo possession. Epilepsia. 1999 Feb;40(2):239-41.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb02081.x"},{"key":"42872","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavanna AE, Cavanna S, Cavanna A. Epileptic seizures and spirit possession in Haitian culture: report of four cases and review of the literature. Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Sep;19(1):89-91. Epub 2010 Aug 17.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.07.002"},{"key":"42873","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hecker T, Barnewitz E, Stenmark H, Iversen V. Pathological spirit possession as a cultural interpretation of trauma-related symptoms. Psychol Trauma. 2016 Jul;8(4):468-76. Epub 2016 Mar 31.","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000117"},{"key":"42874","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhavsar V, Ventriglio A, Bhugra D. Dissociative trance and spirit possession: Challenges for cultures in transition. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016 Dec;70(12):551-9. Epub 2016 Sep 18.","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12425"},{"key":"42875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bone I, Dein S. Religion, spirituality, and epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2021 Jul;122:108219. Online ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108219"},{"key":"42876","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mesraoua B, Kissani N, Deleu D, Elsheikh L, Ali M, Melikyan G, Al Hail H, Wiebe S, Asadi-Pooya AA. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for epilepsy treatment in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Epilepsy Res. 2021 Feb;170:106538. Epub 2021 Jan 11.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2020.106538"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Translational Myology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.pagepressjournals.org\/index.php\/bam\/article\/download\/10052\/9680","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.pagepressjournals.org\/index.php\/bam\/article\/download\/10052\/9680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T13:31:55Z","timestamp":1640698315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.pagepressjournals.org\/index.php\/bam\/article\/view\/10052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/ejtm.2021.10052","relation":{},"ISSN":["2037-7460","2037-7452"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2037-7460"},{"type":"print","value":"2037-7452"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]}}}