{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T00:01:54Z","timestamp":1752278514017,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694476800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geospat Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Indonesia needs to lower its high infectious disease rate. This requires reliable data and following their temporal changes across provinces. We investigated the benefits of surveying the epidemiological situation with the imax biclustering algorithm using secondary data from a recent national scale survey of main infectious diseases from the National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) covering 34 provinces in Indonesia. Hierarchical and k-means clustering can only handle one data source, but BCBimax biclustering can cluster rows and columns in a data matrix. Several experiments determined the best row and column threshold values, which is crucial for a useful result. The percentages of Indonesia\u2019s seven most common infectious diseases (ARI, pneumonia, diarrhoea, tuberculosis (TB), hepatitis, malaria, and filariasis) were ordered by province to form groups without considering proximity because clusters are usually far apart. ARI, pneumonia, and diarrhoea were divided into toddler and adult infections, making 10 target diseases instead of seven. The set of biclusters formed based on the presence and level of these diseases included 7 diseases with moderate to high disease levels, 5 diseases (formed by 2 clusters), 3 diseases, 2 diseases, and a final order that only included adult diarrhoea. In 6 of 8 clusters, diarrhea was the most prevalent infectious disease in Indonesia, making its eradication a priority. Direct person-to-person infections like ARI, pneumonia, TB, and diarrhoea were found in 4-6 of 8 clusters. These diseases are more common and spread faster than vector-borne diseases like malaria and filariasis, making them more important.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2023.1202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T08:21:26Z","timestamp":1694506886000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Province clustering based on the percentage of communicable disease using the BCBimax biclustering algorithm"],"prefix":"10.4081","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Nur","family":"Aidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Wulandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sachnaz Desta","family":"Oktarina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taufiqur Rakhim","family":"Aditra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fitrah","family":"Ernawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Efriwati","family":"Efriwati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nunung","family":"Nurjanah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rika","family":"Rachmawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisa Diana","family":"Julianti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dian","family":"Sundari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fifi","family":"Retiaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aya Yuriestia","family":"Arifin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita Marleta","family":"Dewi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazarina","family":"Nazaruddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salimar","family":"Salimar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noviati","family":"Fuada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yekti","family":"Widodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Budi","family":"Setyawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuzuliyati","family":"Nurhidayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudikno","family":"Sudikno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irlina Raswanti","family":"Irawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Widoretno","family":"Widoretno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"12567","unstructured":"Al-Akwaa FM, 2012. Analysis of Gene Expression Data Using Biclustering Algorithms. In Functional Genomics. Edited by Germana Meroni and Francesca Petrera. Published 12 September 2012. doi:10.5772\/3117. isbn978-953-51-0727-9. ebook (pdf) isbn: 978-953-51-5316-0. IntechOpen 5, Princes Gate Count. London, SW 7 20J, UK."},{"key":"12568","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.861629"},{"key":"12569","unstructured":"Bastida AZ, Tellez MHN, Montes LPB, Torres IM, Paniagua JNSJ, Tes Maejb, Barrera, Rez-Duran NR, 2017. Spatial and temporal distribution of tuberculosis in the State of Mexico, Mexico. Vet Ital 53:39-46."},{"key":"12570","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-022-04733-8"},{"key":"12571","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231637"},{"key":"12572","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-022-04842-4"},{"key":"12573","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2022\/55604.16186"},{"key":"12574","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0047287510394192"},{"key":"12575","unstructured":"Germas, 2020. Rencana Aksi Kegiatan. Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tahun 2020-2024 [Activity Action Plan. Health Promotion and Community Empowerment 2020-2024.] Directorate of Health Promotion and Community Empowerment. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia [Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.]"},{"key":"12576","unstructured":"Hutson AV, 2018. Statistics in the Health Sciences Theory, Applications, and Computing. 1st Edition. Published August 29, 2022 by Chapman & Hall Book. 2-6 Boundary Row, London, SE1 8HN, UK"},{"key":"12577","unstructured":"James DO, 2016. Spatial distribution of tuberculosis in Nigeria and its socioeconomic correlates. Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Doctoral thesis."},{"key":"12578","unstructured":"Jamail I, Moussa A, 2020. Current State-of-the-Art of Clustering Methods for Gene Expression Data with RNA-Seq. In Applications of Pattern Recognition, edited by Carlos M. Travieso-Gonzalez. ISBN: 978-1-78985-561-6. IntechOpen 5 Princes Gate Count. London, SW 7 2QJ, UK."},{"key":"12579","unstructured":"Lee Y, Lee J-H, Jun C-H, 2009. Validation measures of bicluster solutions. Ind Eng Manag Syst 8:101\u2013108."},{"key":"12580","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.08.029"},{"key":"12581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btl560"},{"key":"12582","unstructured":"Magna EK, Dabi M, Tadri P, 2019. Spatial distribution of malaria in the semi-arid zone of Ghana: A case of upper west region using GIS approach. J Environ Health and Sustain Dev 4:670-7."},{"key":"12583","unstructured":"Ministry of Health (MoH), 2019. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018 (Basic Health Research National Report 2018), Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Indonesia. Available from: http:\/\/labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id\/images\/download\/laporan\/RKD\/2018\/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf."},{"key":"12584","unstructured":"MoH, 2020. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentan Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2020-2024 [Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health for 2020-2024]. Indonesia."},{"key":"12585","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1524\/itit.2006.48.1.6"},{"key":"12586","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-017-1487-1"},{"key":"12587","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-021-09585-9"},{"key":"12588","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sste.2023.100581"},{"key":"12589","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jctn.2014.3536"},{"key":"12590","unstructured":"Pradana AA, Pramitaningrum IK, Aslam M, Anindita R, 2021. Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular Pengantar Bagi Mahasiswa Kesehatan (Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Introduction to Health Students). Rajawali Press, Jakarta. ISBN 9786232318144"},{"key":"12591","unstructured":"Prasetyo R, Siagian TH, 2017. Determinan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan pada Anak Balita di Indonesia [Determinants of Environmental Based Diseases in Toddlers in Indonesia]. Jurnal Kependudukan. Indonesia 12:93\u2013104."},{"key":"12592","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22435\/hsji.v12i2.5467"},{"key":"12593","unstructured":"Qian SS, 2016. Environmental and Ecological Statistics with R. Second Edition. CRC Press. Taylor and Francis Group. New York, USA."},{"key":"12594","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0411-2016"},{"key":"12595","unstructured":"Saputra HA, 2021. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Ispa) pada Balita [Factors Associated with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers).] J Public Health 8:16-27."},{"key":"12596","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mca26040074"},{"key":"12597","unstructured":"United Nation, 2017. The Sustainable Development Goals. Report. United Nations. New York, USA."},{"key":"12598","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000506"},{"key":"12599","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2015.06.005"},{"key":"12600","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2002.994771"},{"key":"12601","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1679-49742021000400014"}],"container-title":["Geospatial Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.geospatialhealth.net\/gh\/article\/download\/1202\/1313","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.geospatialhealth.net\/gh\/article\/download\/1202\/1316","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.geospatialhealth.net\/gh\/article\/download\/1202\/1313","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T10:32:37Z","timestamp":1752229957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.geospatialhealth.net\/gh\/article\/view\/1202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/gh.2023.1202","relation":{},"ISSN":["1970-7096","1827-1987"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1970-7096"},{"type":"print","value":"1827-1987"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]}}}