{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T09:28:31Z","timestamp":1784194111136,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]],"date-time":"2015-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Mycoplasma is a virulent organism that is known to primarily infect the respiratory tract; however, affection of the skin, nervous system, kidneys, heart and bloodstream has been observed in various forms, which include Stevens Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal necrolysis, encephalitis, renal failure, conduction system abnormalities and hemolytic anemia. Small vessel vasculitis is a lesser-known complication of mycoplasma pneumonia infection. We report a case of mycoplasmal upper respiratory tract infection with striking cutaneous lesions as the presenting symptom. Mycoplasmal infection was confirmed by serology testing, skin biopsy was suggestive of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. This case brings forth an uncommon manifestation of mycoplasmal infection with extra-pulmonary affection, namely small vessel vasculitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/idr.2015.5605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]],"date-time":"2015-03-26T13:56:11Z","timestamp":1427378171000},"page":"5605","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Mycoplasmal upper respiratory infection presenting as leukocytoclastic vasculitis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Mana","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manan","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rikka","family":"Banayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Joana","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianhua","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370205","article-title":"Nomenclature and classification of vasculitis: plus \u00e7a change, plus c\u2019est la m\u00eame chose","volume":"37","author":"Lie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-199601000-00006","article-title":"Drug-induced vasculitis","volume":"8","author":"Calabrese","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(96)00405-6","article-title":"Clinical features and outcome of 95 patients with hypersensitivity vasculitis","volume":"102","author":"Martinez-Taboada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00740-1","article-title":"Pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection","volume":"12","author":"Luby","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.639","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia","volume":"95","author":"Mansel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2009.04.012","article-title":"Pathogenesis neurologic manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection","volume":"41","author":"Narita","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2013.01.020","article-title":"Two uncommon extrapulmonary forms of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection","volume":"20","author":"Arca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch P\u00e9diatr"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90732-X","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome, not erythema multiforme (von Hebra)","volume":"35","author":"Tay","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Principles and practice of infectious diseases","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae and atypical pneumonia","author":"Baum","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"119","article-title":"Leukocytoclastic vasculitis induced by Myoplasma pneumoniae infection","volume":"20","author":"Tr ko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.3.352","article-title":"Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis and encephalitis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection","volume":"162","author":"Perez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Kelley\u2019s textbook of rheumatology","first-page":"1197","article-title":"Hypersensitivity vasculitis (small-vessel cutaneous vasculitis)","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Arthritis and allied conditions: a textbook of rheumatology","first-page":"1793","article-title":"Leukocytoclastic vasculitis and Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura","author":"Daniel","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370206","article-title":"Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference","volume":"37","author":"Jennette","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Infectious Disease Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pagepress.org\/journals\/index.php\/idr\/article\/viewFile\/5605\/4581","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.pagepress.org\/journals\/index.php\/idr\/article\/viewFile\/5605\/5035","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2036-7449\/7\/1\/5605\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T03:28:05Z","timestamp":1644463685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2036-7449\/7\/1\/5605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["idr.2015.5605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/idr.2015.5605","relation":{},"ISSN":["2036-7449"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2036-7449","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]]}}}