{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:21:41Z","timestamp":1777890101254,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]],"date-time":"2019-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552262400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]],"date-time":"2019-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552262400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fragility fractures, associated with osteoporosis, are an escalating public health problem. We aim to describe sample selection, recruitment methods and reasons for non-participation in The PRedictors and Outcomes of incident FRACtures (PROFRAC) study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Barwon Statistical Division residents aged 20+ years, with a radiologically-confirmed fracture between June 1\n                      <jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup>\n                      2012 and May 31\n                      <jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup>\n                      2013, were eligible. Individuals identified as fracture cases were invited by mail to complete a questionnaire. Reasons for non-participation were documented. Logistic regression techniques were used to determine odds ratios for participation and non-participation reasons.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 1,458 of 2,155 (67.7%) adults with fracture (48.7% men) participated. Individuals were excluded due to inability to give informed consent, death, no knowledge of fracture, or inability to be contacted. The odds of participation decreased with age (OR 0.99, 95%CI 0.99-0.99, P=0.011) and increased among specific fracture groups [clavicle\/scapula (OR 2.50, 1.30-4.68, P=0.006), forearm\/humerus (OR 2.00, 1.22-3.27, P=0.006), wrist (OR 2.08, 1.31-3.32, P=0.002), hip (OR 2.12, 1.20-3.75, P=0.009), ankle (OR 1.85, 1.20-2.87, P=0.001), compared to face\/skull fractures]. The odds of reporting disinterest, time constraints or personal reasons as the reason for non-participation decreased with age, whereas the odds of reporting frailty, language-related issues or illness as the reason for non-participation increased with of age [disinterest (OR 0.98, 0.97-0.98, P&lt;0.001), time constraints (OR 0.97, 0.96-0.98, P&lt;0.001), personal reasons (OR 0.98, 0.97-0.99, P=0.007), frailty (OR 1.12, 1.09-1.15, P&lt;0.001), language-related issues (OR 1.02, 1.01-1.04, P&lt;0.001), illness (OR 1.03, 1.02-1.05, P&lt;0.001)].<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Understanding drivers of research participation can inform study design to achieve optimal participation in health research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2019.1475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T16:36:20Z","timestamp":1556901380000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sample Selection and Reasons for Non-Participation in the Predictors and Outcomes of Incident Fractures (Profrac) Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Stuart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Pasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University"},{"name":"Department of Medicine - Western Health, University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Brennan-Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine - Western Health, University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Melbourne"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Berk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Orygen the National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amelia G.","family":"Betson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine E.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth N.","family":"Timney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lana J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMPACT Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1997-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jomh.2012.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0172-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","unstructured":"Watts JJ Abimanyi-Ochom J Sanders KM. 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