{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T13:11:52Z","timestamp":1784380312750,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593734400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Schizophrenic patients are very susceptible to recurrent incidences, therefore the family plays a key role in providing care as a part of the recovery team. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and support with family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenic patients.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design and methods<\/jats:title>\n It was used a correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach, and consecutive sampling technique was used, which attained 57 respondents. The independent variables were knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and support, while independence was the dependent variable, and both were measured using questionnaires, and Spearman rank test was used for data analysis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The results indicate the presence of a relationship between knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, as well as support and family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenia. In addition, the spearman rank test showed P-values of 0.008, 0.011, 0.032, and 0.027 in family knowledge, perception, attitudes and support, respectively, at <0.05.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n This study indicates the importance of family support in attempts to improve the self-esteem of schizophrenic patients. Based on this data, the hospital is expected to improve the family-based patient recovery program.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2020.1828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T05:30:30Z","timestamp":1593754230000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Determinants of Family Independence in Caring for Hebephrenic Schizophrenia Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Herlin","family":"Ferliana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program of Public Health"},{"name":"Menur Mental Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nyoman Anita","family":"Damayanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana Nurfarida","family":"Aisyah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menur Mental Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuh","family":"Huda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangtuah Institute of Health Science, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dwi","family":"Ernawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangtuah Institute of Health Science, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0547-1"},{"key":"bibr2-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.141.6.567"},{"key":"bibr3-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2017.28.284.11574"},{"key":"bibr4-jphr.2020.1828","first-page":"162","volume":"16","author":"Khankeh H","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"key":"bibr5-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-25098"},{"key":"bibr6-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.35.5.720"},{"key":"bibr7-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.493503"},{"key":"bibr8-jphr.2020.1828","first-page":"e438","volume":"24","author":"Carbonell A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Risk factors associated with the family care of people with serious mental illness"},{"key":"bibr9-jphr.2020.1828","first-page":"175","volume":"27","author":"Chen J","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr10-jphr.2020.1828","first-page":"e014783","volume":"7","author":"Bagge EN","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognitive screening and behavioural observation of functional ability in patients with multiple episode schizophrenia: an exploratory study"},{"key":"bibr11-jphr.2020.1828","unstructured":"Submitted D, Medicine DOF Tamilnadu The. A Study Of Risk Factors For Violence In Schizophrenia. 2016. Available from: http:\/\/repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in\/10447\/. Accessed on: 6 September 2019."},{"key":"bibr12-jphr.2020.1828","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"Liu N","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"key":"bibr13-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.005"},{"key":"bibr14-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2052-4"},{"key":"bibr15-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.07.013"},{"key":"bibr16-jphr.2020.1828","unstructured":"Livana PH, Mubin MF. The Relationship Between Family Burden with Frequency of Recurrence Patient with Paranoid Schizophrenia. 2017. Available from: http:\/\/eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id\/317\/1\/Naskah%20P.01.%20Dewi%20Marfuah%20PROCEEDING%20BOOK%202017.pdf. Accessed on: 6 August 2019."},{"key":"bibr17-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2012.06.002"},{"key":"bibr18-jphr.2020.1828","first-page":"446","volume":"64","author":"Pernice-duca F","year":"2015","journal-title":"Family Members \u2019 Perceptions of How They Benefit When Relatives Living with Serious Mental Illness Participate in Clubhouse Community Programs"},{"key":"bibr19-jphr.2020.1828","first-page":"53","volume":"4","author":"Akpan-idiok P","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Biomed Pharm Sci"},{"key":"bibr20-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.1.40"},{"key":"bibr21-jphr.2020.1828","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000826"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1828","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1828","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1828","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:30:52Z","timestamp":1777613452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1828"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.4081\/jphr.2020.1828"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2020.1828","relation":{},"ISSN":["2279-9036","2279-9036"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2279-9036","type":"print"},{"value":"2279-9036","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"article-number":"jphr.2020.1828"}}