{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:23:30Z","timestamp":1777890210435,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643587200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Leptospirosis is a health problem that causes death in Indonesia. In 2017, Boyolali District was reported that the number of leptospirosis cases reached 40.62 per 100,000 population with a CFR of 23.52%. The determination of risk factors and Leptospira bacteria's presence in the body of water plays an essential role in the transmission of leptospirosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to determine the risk factors and Leptospira bacteria's presence in water bodies in Boyolali District. This research is descriptive research with a survey method using a cross-sectional design and an analytical study using an observational method with a case-control approach. The sample was 100 water samples from wells, rivers, and paddy fields in endemic and non-endemic areas of leptospirosis. This study's population was 34 people with leptospirosis in Boyolali Regency in January 2017 - August 2018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was a significant relationship between leptospirosis incidence in the Boyolali Regency with garbage, the pet presence, a history of injuries, and field activity. Leptospira bacteria are found in rivers (18.18%) and rice fields (6.67%), while in sub-districts with cases occur almost every year. Leptospira are found in wells (18.18%) and rice fields (6.67%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People should pay more attention to home sanitation and the surrounding environment to avoid leptospirosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T02:25:10Z","timestamp":1728267910000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Presence of\n                    <i>Leptospira<\/i>\n                    sp. and Leptospirosis Risk Factor Analysis in Boyolali District"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yuliani","family":"Setyaningsih","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nurdin","family":"Bahtiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Apoina","family":"Kartini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siti Fatimah","family":"Pradigdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lintang Dian","family":"Saraswati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-jphr.2021.2144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5101-2.00038-8"},{"key":"bibr2-jphr.2021.2144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-4555-5.00042-X"},{"key":"bibr3-jphr.2021.2144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000097"},{"key":"bibr4-jphr.2021.2144","first-page":"238","volume":"4","author":"Fentahun T","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Sci"},{"key":"bibr5-jphr.2021.2144","first-page":"57658","author":"Roczek A","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"bibr6-jphr.2021.2144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003899"},{"key":"bibr7-jphr.2021.2144","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Human leptospirosis : guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control. Available from https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/human-leptospirosisguidance-for-diagnosis-surveillance-and-control"},{"key":"bibr8-jphr.2021.2144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003843"},{"key":"bibr9-jphr.2021.2144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0922"},{"key":"bibr10-jphr.2021.2144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003819"},{"key":"bibr11-jphr.2021.2144","unstructured":"Health Ministry of Republic Indonesia. The Indonesia Health Profile 2016. Health Ministry: Jakarta."},{"key":"bibr12-jphr.2021.2144","unstructured":"Health Office of Central Java Province. [Buku Saku Kesehatan Tri Wulan 3 Tahun 2017 (Tri Wulan Health Pocket Book 3 Year 2017)].[Health Pocket Book 3 Year 2017 (Quarter Health Pocket Book 3 Year 2017 Seamarang)].[in Indonesian]. Health Office of Central Java Province; 2017."},{"key":"bibr13-jphr.2021.2144","unstructured":"Health Office of Central Java Province. [Buku Saku Kesehatan Tahun 2016 (Health Pocket Book 2016)].[in Indonesian]. 1st ed. 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