{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:22:59Z","timestamp":1777890179440,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Eastern Indonesia, the incidence of pneumonia in under-5-year-old children is mostly predicted by environmental factors, such as exposure to household smoke and tobacco smoke. Sociocultural ideas shape the perception of parents on the effect of tobacco smoke thus influence their behaviour on reducing the smoke exposure on their child. The present study aimed to explore the perceptions of parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia about the effects of exposure to tobacco smoke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological approach. The study participants were 11 parents of under-5-year-old children with pneumonia in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and then analyzed using the Colaizzi method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The themes identified in the present study were i) \u201cI know the risk of smoke, I can't help it\u201d various perceptions on tobacco smoke effect; ii) tobacco causes shortness of breath on under-5-year-old children; and iii) tobacco smoke taking tolls on family's health and economy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings revealed that parent view tobacco smoke endanger children's health and hamper the socio-economic well-being of the family. It is necessary to improve parent's awareness about the effects of tobacco smoke through effective nursing communication that suits the family's needs and conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T02:46:13Z","timestamp":1622515573000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceptions of Parents of Under-5-Year-Old Children with Pneumonia on the Effects of Tobacco Smoke: A Phenomenology Study in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Paskaliana Hilpriska","family":"Danal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Agricultural Science, Universitas Katolik Santu Paulus Ruteng, Flores"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nani","family":"Nurhaeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur","family":"Agustini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-jphr.2021.2409","unstructured":"Watkins K, Wright S, Le Nestour A. Fighting for breath: a call to action on childhood pneumonia. London: Save the Children; 2017. Available from: https:\/\/resourcecentre.savethechildren.net\/library\/fighting-breath-call-action-childhood-pneumonia"},{"key":"bibr2-jphr.2021.2409","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Pneumonia. World Health Organization. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/pneumonia"},{"key":"bibr3-jphr.2021.2409","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. [Hasil utama riset kesehatan dasar 2018 (Main results of basic health research 2018)].[in Indonesian]. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/kesmas.kemkes.go.id\/assets\/upload\/dir_519d41d8cd98f00\/files\/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf"},{"key":"bibr4-jphr.2021.2409","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Data dan informasi: profil kesehatan Indonesia 2018 (Data and information: Indonesia's health profile 2018)].[in Indonesian]. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/pusdatin.kemkes.go.id\/resources\/download\/pusdatin\/profil-kesehatan-indonesia\/Data-dan-Informasi_Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2018.pdf"},{"key":"bibr5-jphr.2021.2409","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. [Pedoman penyelenggaraan manajemen terpadu balita sakit berbasis masyarakat (MTBS-M) (Guidelines for implementing community- based integrated management of under-five sick children (MTBS-M)].[in Indonesian]. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2014."},{"key":"bibr6-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph111212190"},{"key":"bibr7-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpped.2015.02.003","volume":"33","author":"de Carvalho Ribeiro FA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"key":"bibr8-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.126631"},{"key":"bibr9-jphr.2021.2409","unstructured":"Surya E. [Makna simbolik dan fungsi tarian caci di Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur (The symbolic meaning and function of the caci dance in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara)].[Thesis in Indonesian]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma; 2009."},{"key":"bibr10-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22202\/mamangan.v1i1.91"},{"key":"bibr11-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24127\/gdn.v7i1.959"},{"key":"bibr12-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1434-x"},{"key":"bibr13-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5928-1"},{"key":"bibr14-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.09.004"},{"key":"bibr15-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.275"},{"key":"bibr16-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10010192"},{"key":"bibr17-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4038\/sljch.v45i1.8081"},{"key":"bibr18-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112690"},{"key":"bibr19-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7454\/jki.v21i2.770"},{"key":"bibr20-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103349"},{"key":"bibr21-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60700-4"},{"key":"bibr22-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.06.032"},{"key":"bibr23-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161761"},{"key":"bibr24-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ajm.AJM_23_17"},{"key":"bibr25-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(17)30134-1"},{"key":"bibr26-jphr.2021.2409","first-page":"103","volume":"64","author":"Homa DM","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr27-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vhri.2016.06.001"},{"key":"bibr28-jphr.2021.2409","unstructured":"Letuna S. Torok: puisi ritual orang Manggarai - kajian terhadap ritus, makna dan fungsi (Torok: ritual poetry of the Manggarai people - a study of rites, meanings and functions)].[Thesis in Indonesian]. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma; 2015."},{"key":"bibr29-jphr.2021.2409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5082-9"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:32:35Z","timestamp":1777613555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphr.2021.2409","relation":{},"ISSN":["2279-9036","2279-9036"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2279-9036","type":"print"},{"value":"2279-9036","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"article-number":"jphr.2021.2409"}}