{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T14:49:09Z","timestamp":1649083749163},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617148800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tracheal tumor is a rare entity. Tracheal tumor may be a primary tracheal tumor or secondary to invasion from a mediastinal tumor (or a lymph node). These tumors are prone to cause critical airway obstruction which may require urgent care. Tuberculosis is one of the common differential diagnoses of mediastinal lymphadenopathy in TB endemic countries, though isolated tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenopathy without a lung involvement is rare. We report an extremely rare case of isolated paratracheal lymphadenitis due to tuberculosis, eroding the trachea and presented a lower tracheal tumor, which recurred again after complete debulking. Finally, the disease required a \u2018Y\u2019 stent placement, to stabilize the airway following the second recanalization. We discuss the incidence, differential diagnosis, and the bronchoscopic, interventional aspects of this entity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2021.1578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T04:23:21Z","timestamp":1617251001000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Recurrent tracheal tumor with a critical airway requiring \u2018Y\u2019 stent \u2013 unique presentation of tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.4081","author":[{"given":"Venugopal","family":"Jaganathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Santhakumar","family":"Subramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepak T","family":"Hari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"3019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diaz-Mendoza J, Debiane L, Peralta AR, Simoff M. 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A study of clinical characteristics of mediastinal mass. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2014;8:77\u201380.","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/7622.4013"},{"key":"3025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hochhegger B, Zanetti G, Marchiori E. Mass invading the trachea: a rare presentation of tuberculosis simulating lung cancer. Infection 2013;41:599\u2013600.","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-013-0422-2"},{"key":"3026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seif F, Montenegro H. An enlarging solitary mass in an asymptomatic patient. Am J Med 2011;124:611\u20133.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.04.001"},{"key":"3027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juanpere S, Ca\u00f1ete N, Ortu\u00f1o P. A diagnostic approach to the mediastinal masses. Insights Imaging 2013;4:29\u201352.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-012-0201-0"},{"key":"3028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mondoni M, Repossi A, Carlucci P, et al. Bronchoscopic techniques in the management of patients with tuberculosis. Int J Infect Dis 2017;64:27\u201337.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.08.008"},{"key":"3029","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Country Office for India. Index-TB guidelines: Guidelines on extra-pulmonary tuberculosis for India. Central TB Division; Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. 2016. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/278953"},{"key":"3030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pawlewicz K, Szutkowski Z, Kawecki A. Recurrence of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea treated with radical radiotherapy: A case report. Oncol Lett 2018;15:3890\u20134.","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2018.7780"},{"key":"3031","unstructured":"Central TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Guideline for PMDT in India 2017. Available from: https:\/\/tbcindia.gov.in\/index1.php?lang=1&level=2&sublinkid=4780&lid=3306"},{"key":"3032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee P, Kupeli E, Mehta AC. Airway Stents. Clin Chest Med 2010;31:141\u201350.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2009.08.002"},{"key":"3033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Folch E, Keyes C. Airway stents. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2018;7:273\u201383.","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2018.03.08"}],"container-title":["Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/monaldi-archives.org\/index.php\/macd\/article\/download\/1578\/1222","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/monaldi-archives.org\/index.php\/macd\/article\/download\/1578\/1222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T04:23:39Z","timestamp":1617251019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/monaldi-archives.org\/index.php\/macd\/article\/view\/1578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/monaldi.2021.1578","relation":{},"ISSN":["2532-5264","1122-0643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2532-5264","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1122-0643","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]}}}