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Ninety-four percent were physicians, whose half worked in a respiratory ICU (RICU). ITA-r mainly worked in community hospitals vs NO-ITA-r who are largely affiliated with university hospitals (p&lt;0.0001). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) was considered the most common medical condition leading to NIV indication by both ITA-r and NO-ITA-r (93% vs 78%, p&gt;0.5). A greater proportion of ITA-r considered MIP\/MEP the most important test for NIV initiation as compared to NO-ITA-r (p&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference for both ITA-r and NO-ITA-r as regards the other questions. This study illustrates Italian LTHNIV practices in patients with NMD and it shows some important differences with the other countries\u2019 practices but agreement in terms of goals to achieve, reasons to initiate NIV, and practices among the two communities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2022.2459","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T10:05:03Z","timestamp":1669716303000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Long-term home noninvasive ventilation (LTHNIV) in restrictive thoracic diseases: the Italian snapshot"],"prefix":"10.4081","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0201-0486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Pierucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9088-5214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Crimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Carlucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2887-5813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lavinia","family":"Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1490-9317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Noto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna Elisiana","family":"Carpagnano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6448-8437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raffaele","family":"Scala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"31466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.100"},{"key":"31467","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70153-5"},{"key":"31468","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.3.741"},{"key":"31469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201702-0285CI"},{"key":"31470","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-0802"},{"key":"31471","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.1.67"},{"key":"31472","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.02.064"},{"key":"31473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004427.pub4"},{"key":"31474","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00066704"},{"key":"31475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04309"},{"key":"31476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972316674411"},{"key":"31477","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rppneu.2014.03.004"},{"key":"31478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04217"},{"key":"31479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03789"},{"key":"31480","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.0006-2021"},{"key":"31481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/mrm.2019.486"},{"key":"31482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001804"},{"key":"31483","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000495941"},{"key":"31484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.4.519"},{"key":"31485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hess DR. 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