{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T02:54:47Z","timestamp":1774666487132,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]],"date-time":"2023-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676505600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Benign metastasizing leiomyoma is a metastasizing form of leiomyoma, which is a benign uterine tumor that typically affects women of reproductive age. Hysterectomy is typically performed 10-15 years before the disease's metastatic progression. We present a case of a postmenopausal woman who presented to the emergency department with worsening dyspnea and a history of hysterectomy due to leiomyoma. A CT scan of the chest revealed diffuse bilateral lesions. An open-lung biopsy was performed, and the lung lesions were found to have leiomyoma cells. The patient began letrozole treatment and showed clinical improvement without any serious adverse events.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2023.2411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T12:54:35Z","timestamp":1677848075000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma: A case report"],"prefix":"10.4081","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4243-0434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanouil","family":"Panagiotou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Vamvakaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8082-594X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Syrigos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2563-0968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elias","family":"Kotteas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"24910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang H, Ma L, Qi X-W, et al. Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma: a case report and literature review. Ann Palliat Med 2021;10:5831\u20138.","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-20-878"},{"key":"24911","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abramson S, Gilkeson RC, Goldstein JD, et al.Benign metastasizing leiomyoma: clinical, imaging, and pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:1409\u201313.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.6.1761409"},{"key":"24912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kayser K, Zink S, Schneider T, et al. Benign metastasizing leiomyoma of the uterus: documentation of clinical, immunohistochemical and lectin-histochemical data of ten cases. Virchows Arch Int J Pathol 2000;437:284\u201392.","DOI":"10.1007\/s004280000207"},{"key":"24913","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jo HC, Baek JC. Case of pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma from synchronous uterine leiomyoma in a postmenopausal woman. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2018;26:33\u20136.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gore.2018.08.009"},{"key":"24914","unstructured":"Chen S, Liu R-M, Li T. Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma: a case report and literature review. J Thorac Dis 2014;6:E92\u20138."},{"key":"24915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jo JH, Lee JH, Kim DC, et al. A case of benign metastasizing leiomyoma with multiple metastasis to the soft tissue, skeletal muscle, lung and breast. Korean J Intern Med 2006;21:199\u2013201.","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2006.21.3.199"},{"key":"24916","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan R, Feng F, Yang H, et al. Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyomas: a case series of 23 patients at a single facility. BMC Pulm Med 2020;20:292.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-020-01330-4"},{"key":"24917","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogawa M, Hara M, Ozawa Y, et al. Benign metastasizing leiomyoma of the lung with malignant transformation mimicking mediastinal tumor. Clin Imaging 2011;35:401-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2010.11.003"},{"key":"24918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad SZ, Anupama R, Vijaykumar DK. Benign metastasizing leiomyoma \u2013 case report and review of literature. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011;159:240\u20131.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.07.017"},{"key":"24919","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nuovo GJ, Schmittgen TD. Benign metastasizing leiomyoma of the lung: clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and micro-RNA analyses. Diagn Mol Pathol 2008;17:145\u201350.","DOI":"10.1097\/PDM.0b013e31815aca19"},{"key":"24920","unstructured":"Rao UN, Finkelstein SD, Jones MW. Comparative immunohistochemical and molecular analysis of uterine and extrauterine leiomyosarcomas. Mod Pathol 1999;12:1001\u20139."},{"key":"24921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pacheco-Rodriguez G, Taveira-DaSilva AM, Moss J. Benign Metastasizing leiomyoma. Clin Chest Med 2016;37:589\u201395.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2016.04.019"},{"key":"24922","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis EI, Chason RJ, DeCherney AH, et al. Novel hormone treatment of benign metastasizing leiomyoma: an analysis of five cases and literature review. Fertil Steril 2013;99:2017\u201324.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.01.147"}],"container-title":["Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/index.php\/macd\/article\/download\/2411\/1623","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/index.php\/macd\/article\/download\/2411\/1623","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T12:54:54Z","timestamp":1677848094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/index.php\/macd\/article\/view\/2411"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]},"references-count":13,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/monaldi.2023.2411","relation":{},"ISSN":["2532-5264","1122-0643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2532-5264","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1122-0643","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,16]]}}}