{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T12:09:29Z","timestamp":1747224569317,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695081600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Tension pyopneumothorax is a medical emergency that occurs when air and pus build up in the pleural space. This case report describes a 47-year-old diabetic female who presented with tension pyopneumothorax due to Burkholderia cenocepacia. The patient was successfully treated with a 24-French tube thoracostomy and antibiotics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of tension pyopneumothorax caused by Burkholderia cenocepacia to be reported.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2023.2616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T09:14:27Z","timestamp":1695633267000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tension pyopneumothorax caused by &lt;em&gt;Burkholderia cenocepacia&lt;\/em&gt;: a rare case report in an immunocompetent individual"],"prefix":"10.4081","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2331-9703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shivam","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhusmita","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6040-7687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christie","family":"George Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maanasa","family":"Bhaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"31296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Avgeri SG, Matthaiou DK, Dimopoulos G, et al. Therapeutic options for Burkholderia cepacia infections beyond co-trimoxazole: a systematic review of the clinical evidence. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2009;33:394-404.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.09.010"},{"key":"31297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khatib R, Siwik J. Pyopneumothorax: a complication of Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis. Scand J Infect Dis 2000;32:564-5.","DOI":"10.1080\/003655400458910"},{"key":"31298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumoto MA, Rockoff SD, Aaron BL. Tension pyopneumothorax. Rare presentation of ruptured Barrett\u2019s esophagus. Chest 1993;103:1604-6.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.5.1604"},{"key":"31299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samovsky M, Loberant N, Lemer J, Altman E. Tension pyopneumothorax. Clin Imaging 2005;29:437-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2005.07.005"},{"key":"31300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gautam V, Singhal L, Ray P. Burkholderia cepacia complex: Beyond pseudomonas and acinetobacter. Indian J Med Microbiol 2011;29:4-12.","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.76516"},{"key":"31301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bressler AM, Kaye KS, LiPuma JJ, et al. Risk factors for Burkholderia cepacia complex bacteremia among intensive care unit patients without cystic fibrosis: a case-control study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007;28:951-8.","DOI":"10.1086\/519177"},{"key":"31302","unstructured":"Huang CH, Jang TN, Liu CY, et al. Characteristics of patients with Burkholderia cepacia bacteremia. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2001;34:215-9."},{"key":"31303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karanth SS, Regunath H, Chawla K, Prabhu M. A rare case of community acquired Burkholderia cepacia infection presenting as pyopneumothorax in an immunocompetent individual. 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