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Although M. chimaera seems to be a less virulent species compared to M. avium and M. intracellulare among MAC, several cases of M. chimaera lung infections have been reported in settings of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, malignancy, or immunosuppression. Here, we present an Italian case report in association with newly diagnosed COPD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2024.2933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T05:47:20Z","timestamp":1726206440000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["&lt;i&gt;Mycobacterium chimaera&lt;\/i&gt;: a case report from Italy"],"prefix":"10.4081","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7084-6818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina Maria","family":"Seminara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Visca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice Claudia","family":"Repossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Spanevello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"44331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02777-0"},{"key":"44332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.03.005"},{"key":"44333","unstructured":"Chiesi S, Piacentini D, Salerno ND, et al. 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