{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T12:21:20Z","timestamp":1754482880710,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713916800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Smoking has been recognized as a significant risk factor for COVID-19 and mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended smoking cessation to reduce the impact of COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the smoking cessation rate of patients starting tuberculosis (TB) treatment at 6 months using motivational interviewing based on the WHO \u201cfive steps to quit\u201d model. In addition, we assessed the knowledge about smoking and the barriers to smoking cessation. We conducted a retrospective cohort study. Outpatients aged &gt;18 years, smokers, and those who are starting TB treatment in two outpatient TB clinics were invited to participate. Patients received information about the importance of smoking cessation, especially in TB patients, and standardized advice based on guidelines. This information was repeated during phone calls during the second and fourth months of treatment. During the study period, 111 patients were included. The primary outcome was the smoking cessation rate at the end of the sixth month of treatment, which was 26.8% (19\/71). The barriers to smoking cessation described by the patients were anxiety\/depression (47.4%), seeing someone smoking (38.5%), drug use (19.2%), and alcohol abuse (2.6%). The assessment of knowledge about smoking showed that patients had some information gaps. In conclusion, TB smokers who tried to quit smoking during the COVID-19 pandemic faced many challenges. Despite this, we demonstrated a reasonable smoking cessation rate with a nurse-conducted motivational interview.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2024.2970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T06:16:39Z","timestamp":1713939399000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Smoking cessation among tuberculosis patients during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.4081","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3822-7422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra Eug\u00eania","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raimunda Sinthia","family":"Lima de Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 K\u00fclzer","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna Scopel","family":"Velho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0230-2734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise","family":"Rossato Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"39102","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-tuberculosis-programme\/tb-reports\/global-tuberculosis-report-2023."},{"key":"39103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200904-0549OC"},{"key":"39104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029588"},{"key":"39105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20200825"},{"key":"39106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-156"},{"key":"39107","unstructured":"K\u0131ral N, Fidan A, Eraslan B, et al. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking habits in a tertiary hospital. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023;27:1170-5."},{"key":"39108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/156454"},{"key":"39109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416540"},{"key":"39110","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The importance of tobacco cessation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/events\/detail\/2021\/03\/16\/default-calendar\/the-importance-of-tobacco-cessation-in-the-context-of-the-COVID-19-pandemic. Accessed on: 24\/03\/2023."},{"key":"39111","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Toolkit for delivering the 5A\u2019s and 5R\u2019s brief tobacco interventions in primary care. 2014. Available from: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/112835\/9789241506953_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed on: 24\/03\/2023."},{"key":"39112","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Boletim epidemiol\u00f3gico tuberculose. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.br\/saude\/pt-br\/centrais-de-conteudo\/publicacoes\/boletins\/epidemiologicos\/especiais\/2022\/boletim-epidemiologico-de-tuberculose-numero-especial-marco-2022.pdf. [Material in Portuguese]."},{"key":"39113","unstructured":"Silva DR, Rabahi MF, Sant'Anna CC, et al. Diagnosis of tuberculosis: a consensus statement from the Brazilian Thoracic Association. J Bras Pneumol 2021;47:e202210054."},{"key":"39114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00846549"},{"key":"39115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x"},{"key":"39116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02132.x"},{"key":"39117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-015-9620-y"},{"key":"39118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.18.0353"},{"key":"39119","unstructured":"Ng N, Padmawati RS, Prabandari YS, Nichter M. Smoking behavior among former tuberculosis patients in Indonesia: intervention is needed. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2008;12:567-72."},{"key":"39120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000165.pub4"},{"key":"39121","unstructured":"Demers RY, Neale AV, Adams R, et al. The impact of physicians\u2019 brief smoking cessation counseling: a MIRNET study. J Fam Pract 1990;31:625-9."},{"key":"39122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268447"},{"key":"39123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103175"},{"key":"39124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2020.1862110"},{"key":"39125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115816"},{"key":"39126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32388\/N507Y2.3"},{"key":"39127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106486"},{"key":"39128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2013-051163"},{"key":"39129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab246"}],"container-title":["Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/macd\/article\/download\/2970\/1880","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/macd\/article\/download\/2970\/1880","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T12:00:45Z","timestamp":1753272045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/macd\/article\/view\/2970"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/monaldi.2024.2970","relation":{},"ISSN":["2532-5264","1122-0643"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2532-5264"},{"type":"print","value":"1122-0643"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]]}}}