{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T18:46:44Z","timestamp":1773859604382,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This manuscript presents two cases of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias occurring during the acute phase of infectious illnesses, emphasizing the role of triggered mechanisms\u2014both early and late\u2014along with Purkinje cell firing and inflammation in arrhythmogenesis. The first case involves a 43-year-old male with hepatitis who developed recurrent monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, exhibiting changing morphologies. The second case describes a 43-year-old male with a febrile illness who presented with recurrent ventricular fibrillation triggered by short-coupled premature ventricular contractions. These cases highlight distinct cellular mechanisms underlying post-infectious arrhythmias and the importance of targeted therapeutic strategies. Key teaching points include the distinction between early afterdepolarization- and delayed afterdepolarization-mediated arrhythmias, the impact of inflammation on arrhythmogenesis, and the utility of advanced mapping and ablation techniques when arrhythmias persist despite initial medical management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2026.3691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T11:45:36Z","timestamp":1773834336000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Malignant ventricular arrhythmias during acute infectious illness: mechanisms, mapping, and targeted therapy \u2013 illustrative cases"],"prefix":"10.4081","author":[{"given":"Devendra Singh","family":"Bisht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamal","family":"Kishor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"74607","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00fcchel J, Balestra GM, Schuler A, et al. Ventricular arrhythmia in patients with acute myocarditis: a cohort study. Heart Lung 2025;74:224-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.07.018"},{"key":"74608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anzini M, Merlo M, Sabbadini G, et al. Long-term evolution and prognostic stratification of biopsy-proven active myocarditis. Circulation 2013;128:2384-94.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003092"},{"key":"74609","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peretto G, Sala S, Rizzo S, et al. Arrhythmias in myocarditis: state of the art. Heart Rhythm 2019;16:793-801.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.11.024"},{"key":"74610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lerman BB, Markowitz SM, Cheung JW, et al. ventricular tachycardia due to triggered activity: role of early and delayed afterdepolarizations. JACC Clin Electrophysiol 2024;10:379-401.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.10.033"},{"key":"74611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bisht DS, Kishor K. The Janus heads of ventricular tachycardia: single-circuit with dual exits. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2024;24:337-46.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2024.08.005"},{"key":"74612","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bisht DS, Kishor K. Basal crux ventricular tachycardia in ischemic heart disease. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2025;25:318-20.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2025.06.009"}],"container-title":["Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/macd\/article\/download\/3691\/2204","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/macd\/article\/download\/3691\/2204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T11:45:44Z","timestamp":1773834344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.monaldi-archives.org\/macd\/article\/view\/3691"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"references-count":6,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/monaldi.2026.3691","relation":{},"ISSN":["2532-5264","1122-0643"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2532-5264","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1122-0643","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]}}}