{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:28:27Z","timestamp":1790195307036,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683504000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reumatismo"],"abstract":"<jats:p>cleredema of Buschke is a rare pathological disorder of connective tissue, which is characterized by a woody, diffuse induration of the skin, most often in the upper extremities. We report an extremely rare complication of post-streptococcal infection in a six-year-old male complaining of gradually progressing, painless skin thickening and tightness which was preceded by a one-month history of fever, cough, and tonsillitis. By reporting this case, we hope to contribute to the creation of a database for future research aimed at better understanding the incidence, pathophysiology, and management of this extremely rare complication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/reumatismo.2023.1551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T09:36:45Z","timestamp":1683538605000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Post-streptococcal scleredema an unusual rare mimicker of scleroderma: a case report"],"prefix":"10.4081","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"F.I.","family":"Gorial","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7634-0146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.I.","family":"Awadh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7789-1727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.D.","family":"Al-Obaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.N.","family":"Al-Obaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6155-7302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.T.","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.J.","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3766","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rimon D, Lurie M, Storch S, Halon D, Eisenkraft S, Laor A, et al. Cardiomyopathy and multiple myeloma. Complications of scleredema adultorum. Arch Intern Med. 1988; 148: 551-3.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.148.3.551"},{"key":"3767","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rongioletti F, Kaiser F, Cinotti E, Metze D, Battistella M, Calzavara-Pinton PG, et al. Scleredema. A multicentre study of characteristics, comorbidities, course and therapy in 44 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015; 29: 2399-404.","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13272"},{"key":"3768","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boin F, Hummers LK. Scleroderma-like fibrosing disorders. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2008; 34: 199-220.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2007.11.001"},{"key":"3769","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isaac A, Costa I, Leal I. Scleredema of Buschke in a child with cardiac involvement. Pediatr Dermatol. 2010; 27: 315-7.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01152.x"},{"key":"3770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewerenz V, Ruzicka T. Scleredema adultorum associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a report of three cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007; 21: 560-1.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01959.x"},{"key":"3771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sujatha Vinod C, Ambika H, Ambika H, Reddy N, Kumae De J. Scleredema adultorum of Buschke over an unusual site associated with pregnancy. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2014; 5: 466-8.","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.142500"},{"key":"3772","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ezejiofor OI, Onayemi O, Olasode OA, Ikem RT, Komofale AA, Ezejjofor IF, et al. Scleredema diabeticorum \u2013 a case report. J Dermatol Dermatol Surg. 2015; 19: 146-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdds.2014.03.003"},{"key":"3773","unstructured":"Majumder S, Mandal SK, Chowdhury SR, Bandyopadhyay D, Bandyopadhyay R, Chakraborty PP. Scleredema of Buschke: a rare post streptococcal complication. J Association Physicians India. 2007; 55: 737-8."},{"key":"3774","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elise NG, Rosenstein R, Terushkin V, Meehan S, Pomeranz MK. Idiopathic scleredema. Dermatol Online J. 2016; 22: 5-7.","DOI":"10.5070\/D32212033375"},{"key":"3775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aichelburg MC, Loewe R, Schicher N, Sator PG, Karlhofer FM, Stingl G, et al. Successful treatment of poststreptococcal scleredema adultorum Buschke with intravenous immunoglobulins. Arch Dermatol. 2012; 148: 1126-8.","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2012.1558"},{"key":"3776","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim RA, Hussien Abdalla NEH, Shabaan EAH, Hassan Mostada NB. An unusual presentation of a rare scleroderma mimic: what is behind the scenes? Current Rheumatol Rev. 2019; 15: 172-5.","DOI":"10.2174\/1573397114666180808091621"},{"key":"3777","unstructured":"Raboudi A, Litaiem N. Scleredema. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing. 2022."},{"key":"3778","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miguel D, Schliemann S, Elsner P. Treatment of Scleroedema adultorum buschke: a systematic review. Acta Derm Venereol. 2018; 98: 305-9.","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2846"},{"key":"3779","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keitzer R. Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and poststreptococcal reactive arthritis (PSRA): an update [Article in German]. Zeitschrift fu\u0308r Rheumatologie. 2005; 64: 295-307.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-005-0749-x"},{"key":"3780","unstructured":"Kannan SK. Scleredema in a Child. University J Medicine Medical Specialities. 2019; 5. \u200f"}],"container-title":["Reumatismo"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.reumatismo.org\/index.php\/reuma\/article\/download\/1551\/968","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.reumatismo.org\/index.php\/reuma\/article\/download\/1551\/968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T09:36:54Z","timestamp":1683538614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.reumatismo.org\/index.php\/reuma\/article\/view\/1551"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/reumatismo.2023.1551","relation":{},"ISSN":["2240-2683","0048-7449"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2240-2683","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0048-7449","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]}}}