{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T06:50:14Z","timestamp":1779259814523,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628726400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ResPsy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Based on the continuity hypothesis of dreaming, we have studied the effects of lockdown measures on Italian adolescents\u2019 and adults\u2019 dreams during the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A sample of 475 subjects (73.9% women; 48.4% adolescents; ages 12-70 years, M=25.10, SD=12.2) was recruited via the Internet between April 17, 2020 and May 18, 2020. Participants were asked to provide socio-demographic data, as well as to report their Most Recent Dream. Results indicated that adults\u2019 dreams were the longest, as well as characterized by higher emotional intensity, predominantly negative emotions, and a higher presence of sensory impressions. Furthermore, results indicated that the participants, especially adolescents, who were most directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic reported the strongest effects on their dreams. Results also indicated that women recall dreams more often than men, in addition to reporting higher emotional intensity, predominantly negative emotions, and a higher presence of sensory impressions. Finally, results of the Thematic Analysis of Elementary Contexts showed that adults\u2019 dreams seem to be centered, above all, on both pleasant memories linked to experiences that are now forbidden (i.e., traveling, meeting friends) as well as on nightmares, while adolescents\u2019 dreams focused on relationships with others. Finally, both adults and adolescents reported dreams related to the experience of home confinement, which they described in terms of the negative emotions they experienced. In sum, the findings of this study indicate that the COVID-19 lockdown measures, understood as a contextual and traumatic event, significantly affect people\u2019s oneiric lives, regardless of age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4081\/ripppo.2021.536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T11:27:09Z","timestamp":1630322829000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Dreaming during the COVID-19 lockdown: a comparison of Italian adolescents and adults"],"prefix":"10.4081","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5838-1959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Sommantico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Iorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Lacatena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Santa","family":"Parrello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2549","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"13244","unstructured":"Adams-Silvan, A., & Silvan, M. (1990). \u201cA dream is the fulfillment of a wish\u201d: Traumatic dream, repetition compulsion, and the pleasure principle. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 71(3), 513-522."},{"key":"13245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrett, D. (2001). Trauma and Dreams. Harvard University Press.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1ns7nqg"},{"key":"13246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrett, D. (2020). Dreams about COVID-19 versus normative dreams: Trends by gender. Dreaming, 30(3), 216-221. doi: 10.1037\/drm0000149.","DOI":"10.1037\/drm0000149"},{"key":"13247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benke, C., Autenrieth, L. K., Asselmann, E., & Pan\u00e9-Farr\u00e9, C. A. (2020). Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany. Psychiatry Research, 293, 113462. doi: 10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113462.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113462"},{"key":"13248","unstructured":"Bianco, M. L. (2020). COVID-19. Perch\u00e9 la sociologia pu\u00f2 essere utile anche di fronte a un\u2019epidemia: storia di una scoperta [Because sociology can also be useful in the face of an epidemic: the story of a discovery]. Cambio. Rivista sulle trasformazioni sociali, First Online 1st June. doi: 10.13128\/cambio-8684."},{"key":"13249","unstructured":"Bradshaw, S., Lafreni\u00e8re, A., Amini, R., Lortie-Lussier, M., & De Koninck, J. (2016). Threats in dreams, emotions and the severity of threatening experiences in waking. International Journal of Dream Research, 9(2), 102-109. doi: 10.11588\/ijodr.2016.2.27214."},{"key":"13250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, B. B., & Larson, J. (2009). Peer relationships in adolescence. In R. M. Lerner & L. 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