{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:14:51Z","timestamp":1791378891605,"version":"4.3.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"The Korean Academy of Family Medicine - M2PI","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004386","name":"Universiti Malaya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["kjfm.or.kr"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Fam Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: This study aimed to compare the effects of two home-based exercises, the self-Epley maneuver (SEM) and Brandt-Daroff exercise (BDE), in patients with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).Methods: A total of 50 outpatients with unilateral posterior canal BPPV, a documented positive Dix-Hallpike test, and symptoms of vertigo for a duration of at least 1 week were randomized into the SEM and BDE groups. Patients in both groups performed home-based exercises for a total duration of 2 weeks. The primary outcome was vertigo resolution at 1 and 6 months. Secondary outcomes included conversion of a positive to a negative Dix-Hallpike test at 1 month and reduction in vertigo intensity and Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) scores at 1 month and 6 months.Results: Vertigo resolution was achieved in 40% of the patients at 1 month and in 48% at 6 months in both groups. The conversion rates from positive to negative Dix-Hallpike test at 1 month were 92% and 84% in the SEM and BDE groups, respectively. There was a significant reduction in the vertigo intensity and an improvement in the mean DHI score. Both SEM and BDE were well tolerated, with a few minor complications, such as transient dizziness and nausea.Conclusion: Both SEM and BDE are effective for treating posterior canal BPPV. Although there was no significant resolution of the vertigo, there was a reduction in its intensity and a perceived decrease in its negative impact on daily life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.24.0337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T06:23:01Z","timestamp":1767075781000},"page":"145-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4082\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A randomized controlled trial comparing home-based modified Epley maneuver and Brandt-Daroff exercise for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo symptoms"],"prefix":"10.4082","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Nor Hanim Mohamad","family":"Hanapi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3062-0426","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nurul Firdausi 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