{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T22:05:34Z","timestamp":1759529134174,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nearly 44 million youth participate in organized youth sports programs in the United States each year. However, approximately 25% of parents have considered removing their children from sports due to the fear of concussion.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To determine which adult decision-making modifiers (eg, gender, educational attainment, career type) influenced support for youth contact-sports participation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Midwestern university and medical center.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Convenience sample of staff and faculty (N = 5761; 73.9% female) from 2017 to 2018.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Support for youth contact-sports participation using multivariate binary logistic regression to calculate odds ratios and 95% CIs.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The sample was split between adults with children (AWCs; n = 3465, age = 45.39 \u00b1 13.27 years, 76.72% female) and adults without children (AWOCs; n = 2296, age = 30.84 \u00b1 9.01 years, 70.26% female). Among AWCs, those who obtained a bachelor's degree or higher were more likely to support contact-sports participation. Females were more inclined to allow all contact sports, specifically football (odds ratio [OR] = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.64, 3.01) and ice hockey (OR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.42, 2.78). Overall, previous adult sport participation, increasing number of children, and child gender were significant modifying variables in greater support of youth contact-sports participation among AWCs (P &amp;lt; .001). Among AWOCs, previous sport participation in football (OR = 3.27; 95% CI = 2.14, 4.87), ice hockey (OR = 4.26; 95% CI = 2.23, 8.17), or soccer (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.48, 3.54) increased the likelihood of an adult supporting contact-sports participation. Lastly, all adults were less inclined to support a daughter participating in any contact sport than a son.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>These results reveal adult- and child-specific variables that may influence youth contact-sports participation. These decisions may be developed through the lens of certain gender role beliefs and may lead adults to perceive certain sports as more appropriate for sons than daughters.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0125.21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T14:41:33Z","timestamp":1626705693000},"page":"44-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluating Adult Decision-Making Modifiers in Support of Youth Contact-Sport Participation"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Allyssa K.","family":"Memmini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Concussion Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Van Pelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alissa","family":"Wicklund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic & Spine Center of the Rockies, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Breedlove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA"},{"name":"Center for Clinical Spectroscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven P.","family":"Broglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan Concussion Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022011815572522000_i1938-162X-57-1-44-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williamson\n              J.\n            \n          \n     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Accessed December 16, 2020.\n          \n            https:\/\/www.barrowneuro.org\/about\/news-and-articles\/press-releases\/barrow-concussion-survey-fewer-parents-let-kids-play-contact-sports\/"},{"key":"2022011815572522000_i1938-162X-57-1-44-b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenbaum\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              Arnett\n              PA.\n            \n          \n          The development of a survey to examine knowledge about and attitudes toward concussion in high-school students.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Exp Neuropsychol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t32(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t44\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t55.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1080\/13803390902806535","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390902806535"}],"container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/57\/1\/44\/3004833\/i1938-162x-57-1-44.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/57\/1\/44\/3004833\/i1938-162x-57-1-44.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T18:49:31Z","timestamp":1749667771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/57\/1\/article-p44.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-0125.21","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1062-6050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]}}}