{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T08:04:21Z","timestamp":1789718661710,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"\n Context<\/jats:title>\n Middle school (MS) parents may benefit from education supporting timely concussion identification and care-seeking in their young children (aged approximately 10 to 15 years). However, such education may not consider individual needs and different social context factors, including lower socioeconomic status, disadvantaged social determinants of health, and different racial and ethnic backgrounds.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To examine the relationship between social context factors and concussion knowledge, attitudes, and communication in MS parents and to explore the possible role of race and ethnicity (Black or White) as an effect measure modifier.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting<\/jats:title>\n Online survey.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n A nationally representative sample of MS parents who completed an online survey (n = 1248).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n Parent outcomes were a history of concussion education, concussion symptom knowledge and attitudes, and communication with children about concussion. Main exposures were parental race and ethnicity (Black or White) and social context factors. Uni- and multivariable statistical analyses were performed to achieve the study aims.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Black parents were more likely than White parents to have received concussion education (69.5% versus 60.5%, P<\/jats:italic> = .009), although median concussion knowledge scores were higher for White parents than for Black parents (40 versus 37, P<\/jats:italic> < .001). Few associations were found for social context factors with concussion knowledge, attitudes, and communication in Black and White parents separately.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Among MS parents, race and ethnicity may not influence the association between social context factors and concussion-related knowledge, attitudes, or communication. However, differences were present by race and ethnicity regarding previous concussion education and other parental outcomes, concussion symptom knowledge in particular.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0193.23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T12:01:15Z","timestamp":1694174475000},"page":"363-372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Does the Association Between Concussion Measures and Social Context Factors Differ in Black and White Parents?"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Alicia M.","family":"Montalvo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix"},{"name":"Emory Sports Performance and Research Center, Flowery Branch, GA"},{"name":"Sports Medicine and Community Health Research Lab, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica S.","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aliza K.","family":"Nedimyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avinash","family":"Chandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"},{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa K.","family":"Kossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Professions, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg"},{"name":"Sports Medicine and Community Health Research Lab, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Gildner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johna K.","family":"Register-Mihalik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"},{"name":"Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary Yukio","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"},{"name":"Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2557","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b01","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"e20154635","article-title":"Sports- and recreation-related concussions in US youth","volume":"138","author":"Bryan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bryan\n MA,\n \n \n Rowhani-Rahbar\n A,\n \n \n Comstock\n RD,\n \n \n Rivara\n F;\n \n Seattle Sports Concussion Research Collaborative\n . Sports- and recreation-related concussions in US youth. Pediatrics. 2016;138(1):e20154635. doi:10.1542\/peds.2015-4635"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b02","series-title":"Mil Med","first-page":"e403","article-title":"Influence of concussion education exposure on concussion-related educational targets and self-reported concussion disclosure among first-year service academy cadets","volume":"185","author":"Register-Mihalik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Register-Mihalik\n JK,\n \n \n Kay\n MC,\n \n \n Kerr\n ZY,\n \n et al.\n\n Influence of concussion education exposure on concussion-related educational targets and self-reported concussion disclosure among first-year service academy cadets. Mil Med. 2020;185(3\u20134):e403\u2013e409. doi:10.1093\/milmed\/usz414"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b03","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"294","article-title":"Association between previous concussion education and concussion care-seeking outcomes among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes","volume":"56","author":"Callahan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Callahan\n CE,\n \n \n Kay\n MC,\n \n \n Kerr\n ZY,\n \n et al.\n\n Association between previous concussion education and concussion care-seeking outcomes among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I student-athletes. J Athl Train. 2021;56(3):294\u2013301. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-0211.20"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b04","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"195","article-title":"A multifactorial approach to sport-related concussion prevention and education: application of the socioecological framework","volume":"52","author":"Register-Mihalik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Register-Mihalik\n J,\n \n \n Baugh\n C,\n \n \n Kroshus\n E,\n \n \n Kerr\n ZY,\n \n \n Valovich McLeod\n TC.\n \n \n A multifactorial approach to sport-related concussion prevention and education: application of the socioecological framework. J Athl Train. 2017;52(3):195\u2013205. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-51.12.02"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b05","series-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry","first-page":"553","article-title":"Discrepancies between parent- and adolescent-perceived problem severity and influences on help seeking from mental health services","volume":"46","author":"Wahlin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wahlin\n T,\n \n \n Deane\n F.\n \n \n Discrepancies between parent- and adolescent-perceived problem severity and influences on help seeking from mental health services. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2012;46(6):553\u2013560. doi:10.1177\/0004867412441929"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b06","series-title":"Image J Nurs Sch","first-page":"281","article-title":"A theory of care\u2010seeking behavior","volume":"24","author":"Lauver","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lauver\n D.\n \n \n A theory of care\u2010seeking behavior. Image J Nurs Sch. 1992;24(4):281\u2013288. doi:10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00734.x"},{"key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b07","series-title":"Annu Rev Public Health","first-page":"381","article-title":"The social determinants of health: coming of age","volume":"32","author":"Braveman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Braveman\n P,\n \n \n Egerter\n S,\n \n \n Williams\n DR.\n \n \n The social determinants of health: coming of age. Annu Rev Public Health. 2011;32:381\u2013398. doi:10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218"},{"key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b08","article-title":"Social determinants of health update. US Department of Health and Human Services","author":"Healthy People 2030","unstructured":"Healthy People 2030\n . Social determinants of health update. US Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed July 31, 2023. https:\/\/health.gov\/healthypeople\/priority-areas\/social-determinants-health"},{"key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b09","series-title":"SAGE Open Med","first-page":"2050312117694794","article-title":"Factors affecting the concussion knowledge of athletes, parents, coaches, and medical professionals","volume":"5","author":"Cusimano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cusimano\n MD,\n \n \n Zhang\n S,\n \n \n Topolovec-Vranic\n J,\n \n \n Hutchison\n MG,\n \n \n Jing\n R.\n \n \n Factors affecting the concussion knowledge of athletes, parents, coaches, and medical professionals. SAGE Open Med. 2017;5:2050312117694794. doi:10.1177\/2050312117694794"},{"key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b10","series-title":"J Safety Res","first-page":"163","article-title":"Concussion attitudes, behaviors, and education among youth ages 12\u201317: results from the 2014 YouthStyles survey","volume":"64","author":"Donnell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Donnell\n Z,\n \n \n Hoffman\n R,\n \n \n Sarmiento\n K,\n \n \n Hays\n C.\n \n \n Concussion attitudes, behaviors, and education among youth ages 12\u201317: results from the 2014 YouthStyles survey. J Safety Res. 2018;64:163\u2013169. doi:10.1016\/j.jsr.2017.12.001"},{"issue":"9","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b11","series-title":"J Sch Health","first-page":"665","article-title":"Concussion knowledge and reporting behavior differences between high school athletes at urban and suburban high schools","volume":"87","author":"Wallace","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wallace\n J,\n \n \n Covassin\n T,\n \n \n Nogle\n S,\n \n \n Gould\n D,\n \n \n Kovan\n J.\n \n \n Concussion knowledge and reporting behavior differences between high school athletes at urban and suburban high schools. J Sch Health. 2017;87(9):665\u2013674. doi:10.1111\/josh.12543"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b12","series-title":"Sports Health","first-page":"124","article-title":"Assessment of parental knowledge and attitudes toward pediatric sports-related concussions","volume":"7","author":"Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin\n AC,\n \n \n Salzman\n GA,\n \n \n Bachman\n SL,\n \n et al.\n\n Assessment of parental knowledge and attitudes toward pediatric sports-related concussions. Sports Health. 2015;7(2):124\u2013129. doi:10.1177\/1941738115571570"},{"key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b13","series-title":"Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life","first-page":"310","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and health","author":"Crimmins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Crimmins\n EM,\n \n \n Hayward\n MD,\n \n \n Seeman\n TE.\n \n \n Race\/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and health. In: AndersonNB,BulataoRA,CohenB, eds. Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life. National Academy of Sciences; 2004:310\u2013352."},{"key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b14","article-title":"Five evils: multidimensional poverty and race in America","author":"Reeves","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reeves\n R,\n \n \n Rodrigue\n E,\n \n \n Kneebone\n E.\n \n \n Five evils: multidimensional poverty and race in America. Brookings Institution. Published April 14, 2016. Accessed December 20, 2023. https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/reeveskneebonerodrigue_multidimensionalpoverty_fullpaper.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b15","series-title":"Track Rep","first-page":"1","article-title":"The insurance gap and minority health care, 1997\u20132001","author":"Hargraves","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hargraves\n JL.\n \n \n The insurance gap and minority health care, 1997\u20132001. Track Rep. 2002;(2):1\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b16","series-title":"J Sport Health Sci","first-page":"113","article-title":"Factors associated with concussion-symptom knowledge and attitudes toward concussion care seeking in a national survey of parents of middle-school children in the US","volume":"10","author":"Kerr","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kerr\n ZY,\n \n \n Nedimyer\n AK,\n \n \n Kay\n MC,\n \n et al.\n\n Factors associated with concussion-symptom knowledge and attitudes toward concussion care seeking in a national survey of parents of middle-school children in the US. J Sport Health Sci. 2021;10(2):113\u2013121. doi:10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.09.001"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b17","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"768","article-title":"Demographic, parental, and personal factors and youth athletes\u2019 concussion-related knowledge and beliefs","volume":"53","author":"Register-Mihalik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Register-Mihalik\n JK,\n \n \n Williams\n RM,\n \n \n Marshall\n SW,\n \n et al.\n\n Demographic, parental, and personal factors and youth athletes\u2019 concussion-related knowledge and beliefs. J Athl Train. 2018;53(8):768\u2013775. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-223-17"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b18","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"16","article-title":"Examining concussion nondisclosure in college athletes using a health disparities framework and consideration of social determinants of health","volume":"57","author":"Wallace","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wallace\n J,\n \n \n Beidler\n E,\n \n \n Register-Mihalik\n JK,\n \n et al.\n\n Examining concussion nondisclosure in college athletes using a health disparities framework and consideration of social determinants of health. J Athl Train. 2022;57(1):16\u201324. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-0054.21"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b19","series-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)","first-page":"1410","article-title":"Achieving health equity: closing the gaps in health care disparities, interventions, and research","volume":"35","author":"Purnell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Purnell\n TS,\n \n \n Calhoun\n EA,\n \n \n Golden\n SH,\n \n et al.\n\n Achieving health equity: closing the gaps in health care disparities, interventions, and research. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016;35(8):1410\u20131415. doi:10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.0158"},{"issue":"S1","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b20","series-title":"Am J Public Health","first-page":"S72","article-title":"Structural interventions to reduce and eliminate health disparities","volume":"109","author":"Brown","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown\n AF,\n \n \n Ma\n GX,\n \n \n Miranda\n J,\n \n et al.\n\n Structural interventions to reduce and eliminate health disparities. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(S1):S72\u2013S78. doi:10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304844"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b21","series-title":"J Gen Intern Med","first-page":"185","article-title":"Interventions to improve health outcomes for patients with low literacy","volume":"20","author":"Pignone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pignone\n M,\n \n \n DeWalt\n DA,\n \n \n Sheridan\n S,\n \n \n Berkman\n N,\n \n \n Lohr\n KN.\n \n \n Interventions to improve health outcomes for patients with low literacy. J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20(2):185\u2013192. doi:10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.40208.x"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b22","series-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med","first-page":"980","article-title":"Tailored education may reduce health literacy disparities in asthma self-management","volume":"172","author":"Paasche-Orlow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Paasche-Orlow\n MK,\n \n \n Riekert\n KA,\n \n \n Bilderback\n A,\n \n et al.\n\n Tailored education may reduce health literacy disparities in asthma self-management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172(8):980\u2013986. doi:10.1164\/rccm.200409-1291OC"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b23","series-title":"J Appl Biobehav Res","first-page":"e12098","article-title":"Caregivers of youth athletes: developing a theory\u2010based health communication intervention for concussion education","volume":"22","author":"Patel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patel\n SJ,\n \n \n Trowbridge\n CA.\n \n \n Caregivers of youth athletes: developing a theory\u2010based health communication intervention for concussion education. J Appl Biobehav Res. 2017;22(4):e12098. doi:10.1111\/jabr.12098"},{"key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b24","series-title":"J Safety Res","first-page":"166","article-title":"Racial disparities in parent knowledge of concussion and recognition of signs and symptoms","volume":"75","author":"Wallace","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wallace\n J,\n \n \n Affagato\n R,\n \n \n Brooke\n M,\n \n \n McAllister-Deitrick\n J,\n \n \n Moran\n RN,\n \n \n Covassin\n T.\n \n \n Racial disparities in parent knowledge of concussion and recognition of signs and symptoms. J Safety Res. 2020;75:166\u2013172. doi:10.1016\/j.jsr.2020.09.007"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b25","series-title":"JAMA Pediatr","first-page":"1078","article-title":"Prevalence of parent-reported traumatic brain injury in children and associated health conditions","volume":"172","author":"Haarbauer-Krupa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haarbauer-Krupa\n J,\n \n \n Lee\n AH,\n \n \n Bitsko\n RH,\n \n \n Zhang\n X,\n \n \n Kresnow-Sedacca\n MJ.\n \n \n Prevalence of parent-reported traumatic brain injury in children and associated health conditions. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1078\u20131086. doi:10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2740"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b26","series-title":"J Gen Intern Med","first-page":"992","article-title":"A roadmap and best practices for organizations to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health care","volume":"27","author":"Chin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chin\n MH,\n \n \n Clarke\n AR,\n \n \n Nocon\n RS,\n \n et al.\n\n A roadmap and best practices for organizations to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in health care. J Gen Intern Med. 2012;27(8):992\u20131000."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b27","series-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med","first-page":"514","article-title":"Moving toward true inclusion of racial\/ethnic minorities in federally funded studies. A key step for achieving respiratory health equality in the United States","volume":"191","author":"Burchard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burchard\n EG,\n \n \n Oh\n SS,\n \n \n Foreman\n MG,\n \n \n Celed\u00f3n\n JC.\n \n \n Moving toward true inclusion of racial\/ethnic minorities in federally funded studies. A key step for achieving respiratory health equality in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;191(5):514\u2013521. doi:10.1164\/rccm.201410-1944PP"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b28","series-title":"Am J Public Health","first-page":"248","article-title":"Paved with good intentions: do public health and human service providers contribute to racial\/ethnic disparities in health","volume":"93","author":"van Ryn","year":"2003","unstructured":"van Ryn\n M,\n \n \n Fu\n SS.\n \n \n Paved with good intentions: do public health and human service providers contribute to racial\/ethnic disparities in health? Am J Public Health. 2003;93(2):248\u2013255. doi:10.2105\/ajph.93.2.248"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b29","series-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)","first-page":"350","article-title":"Community-based cardiovascular disease prevention to reduce cardiometabolic risk in Latina women: a pilot program","volume":"23","author":"Altman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Altman\n R,\n \n \n Nunez de Ybarra\n J,\n \n \n Villablanca\n AC.\n \n \n Community-based cardiovascular disease prevention to reduce cardiometabolic risk in Latina women: a pilot program. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2014;23(4):350\u2013357. doi:10.1089\/jwh.2013.4570"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b30","series-title":"Am J Prev Med","first-page":"476","article-title":"Community-level inequalities in concussion education of youth football coaches","volume":"52","author":"Kroshus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kroshus\n E,\n \n \n Kerr\n ZY,\n \n \n Lee\n JGL.\n \n \n Community-level inequalities in concussion education of youth football coaches. Am J Prev Med. 2017;52(4):476\u2013482. doi:10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.12.021"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b31","series-title":"Health Educ Behav","first-page":"254","article-title":"Threat, pressure, and communication about concussion safety: implications for parent concussion education","volume":"45","author":"Kroshus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kroshus\n E,\n \n \n Babkes Stellino\n M,\n \n \n Chrisman\n SPD,\n \n \n Rivara\n FP.\n \n \n Threat, pressure, and communication about concussion safety: implications for parent concussion education. Health Educ Behav. 2018;45(2):254\u2013261. doi:10.1177\/1090198117715669"},{"key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b32","series-title":"J Concussion","article-title":"A qualitative study of barriers and opportunities for concussion communication and management among parents of youth sports athletes","volume":"3","author":"Sarmiento","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarmiento\n K,\n \n \n Donnell\n Z,\n \n \n Bell\n E,\n \n \n Tennant\n B,\n \n \n Hoffman\n R.\n \n \n A qualitative study of barriers and opportunities for concussion communication and management among parents of youth sports athletes. J Concussion. 2019;3. doi:10.1177\/2059700219861863"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1062-6050-59-4-363-b33","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"961","article-title":"Child health disparities: what can a clinician do","volume":"136","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng\n TL,\n \n \n Emmanuel\n MA,\n \n \n Levy\n DJ,\n \n \n Jenkins\n RR.\n \n \n Child health disparities: what can a clinician do? Pediatrics. 2015;136(5):961\u2013968. doi:10.1542\/peds.2014-4126"}],"container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/59\/4\/article-p363.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/59\/4\/363\/3363230\/i1062-6050-59-4-363.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/attr\/59\/4\/article-p363.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/attr\/59\/4\/article-p363.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:43:54Z","timestamp":1749689034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/59\/4\/article-p363.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-0193.23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-162X","1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1938-162X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1062-6050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}}}